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The detection of complex structural variants in patients with familial cerebral cavernous malformations (FCCM) remains challenging. Short-read whole genome sequencing was performed for a patient with strong clinical evidence of FCCM but negative results from previous genetic tests. The analysis revealed a large insertion of an intronic KRIT1 fragment into a coding exon of KRIT1. This novel structural variant results in a frameshift and was classified as pathogenic. Predictive testing can now be offered to asymptomatic family members. This case expands the known mutation spectrum in FCCM and suggests that, after negative whole exome or gene panel sequencing, whole genome sequencing should be offered as a second-line diagnostic test.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10048-025-00847-2 | DOI Listing |
Gene Expr Patterns
September 2025
Experimental Research Center, QingPu Hospital Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
The SH2B family, which includes SH2B1, SH2B2, and SH2B3, consists of adaptor proteins that possess conserved Src homology 2 (SH2) and pleckstrin homology (PH) domains, playing essential roles as signaling mediators. However, the gene expression patterns of this family during embryonic development are still mostly unclear. In this study, we first investigated the evolutionary conservation of SH2B across multiple species using phylogenetic analysis, which revealed high sequence homology between zebrafish Sh2b and its orthologs in other vertebrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFArch Gerontol Geriatr
August 2025
China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China. Electronic address:
Post-stroke cognitive impairment (PSCI) imposes a significant economic and social burden on patients and their families. High-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) is reported to have protective effects on cognitive function in older adults. This study assesses the effects of HDL-C during the acute period of stroke on PSCI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Affect Disord
September 2025
School of Public Health, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; The State Key Laboratory of Brain and Cognitive Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong; Urban Systems Institute, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong. Electronic address:
Background: Globally, childhood neglect remains common in both developed and developing settings. However, there is a lack of robust evidence regarding the association between childhood neglect and adult mental disorders.
Methods: Using a sibling-comparison study nested within the FAMILY Cohort, we assessed the role of childhood neglect and abuse in adult mental disorders, taking into account known and unknown familial confounders shared by siblings.
J Affect Disord
September 2025
School of Mental Health, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; The Affiliated Wenzhou Kangning Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China; Center for Health Behaviours Research, Jockey Club School of Public Health and Primary Care, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Chin
Background: Disadvantageous family socio-economic status (DFSES) is a potential source of disparity in adolescent mental health. This study investigated the association between DFSES and probable depression and its mediation mechanisms via personal psychological resources (hope and resilience), loneliness, and school refusal functions.
Methods: A school-based anonymous survey was conducted among 8285 middle school students in China from February to March 2022; the response/eligible rate was 98.
J Biol Chem
September 2025
Institute of Anatomy and Cell Biology, University of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany. Electronic address:
WNT7A and WNT7B, secreted by neural cells, are essential regulators of developmental brain angiogenesis and blood-brain barrier integrity. In brain endothelial cells, WNT7 proteins activate β-catenin signaling through the ligand-specific receptor complex GPR124-RECK and classical WNT receptors of the FZD and LRP families. Previous studies suggested that WNT7 isoforms assemble a GPR124-RECK-FZD-LRP5/6 multi-receptor complex for signaling.
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