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Robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is increasingly recognized as a valuable approach for the most complex of pulmonary resections, offering high-definition 3D visualization, enhanced instrument articulation and tremor-free precision. Compared to open thoracotomy, the robotic platform is associated with reduced peri-operative morbidity, shorter hospital stays and faster post-operative recovery. However, sublobar resections such as segmentectomies remain technically demanding, particularly in the context of anatomical variations, as illustrated in this case. The integration of 3D reconstruction imaging allows for meticulous pre-operative assessment of bronchovascular anatomy, enabling tailored surgical planning and more accurate dissection. Despite these clear advantages, the routine application of 3D virtual modelling in thoracic surgery is still underutilized and remains insufficiently represented in the existing body of evidence. This video tutorial is the third entry in the 'Segmentectomies Made Easy' atlas and demonstrates a robotic left S3 segmentectomy performed for a metastatic pulmonary lesion. Pre-operative 3D imaging revealed distinct anatomical variants, which played a pivotal role in shaping the dissection strategy. The tutorial provides a structured, step-by-step account of the procedure, from port placement to segmental resection and complex anatomical identification, emphasizing how 3D visualization can enhance surgical accuracy, improve intra-operative decision-making and optimize outcomes in robotic segmentectomy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1510/mmcts.2025.064 | DOI Listing |
Multimed Man Cardiothorac Surg
September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, St George’s Hospital, St George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
Three-dimensional (3D) guided robotic-assisted thoracic surgery is increasingly recognized as a leading technique for undertaking the most complex pulmonary resections, providing high-definition 3D visualization, advanced instrument control and tremor-free tissue handling. Compared with open thoracotomy, the robotic platform offers reduced peri-operative complications, shorter hospital stays and faster patient recovery. Nevertheless, sublobar resections, such as segmentectomies, remain both anatomically intricate and technically challenging, particularly when resecting multiple segments, as in this left S1 and S2 segmentectomy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social, Guatemala City, GTM.
Endometrial adenocarcinoma frequently metastasizes to distant organs, with the lungs being a common site. Pulmonary metastases typically present as multiple nodules. However, solitary lesions are uncommon and may offer surgical opportunities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Thoracic Surgery, Valais Hospital, Sion, Switzerland.
BACKGROUND Chest wall hernia and residual pleural space are known complications after thoracoscopic anatomical lung resection. Some risk factors for chest wall hernia have been described; however, residual pleural space has never been described as one of them. We present 2 cases suggesting that postoperative residual air space can represent a newly identified risk factor for chest wall hernia.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFExp Ther Med
October 2025
Department of Blood Transfusion Medicine, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, Hubei 442000, P.R. China.
Pulmonary epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma (P-EMC) is a rare type of salivary gland tumour of the lung. Due to its rarity and lack of long-term follow-up data, there is no established standard for optimal treatment or duration of follow-up. The present study reports the case of a 58-year-old female patient with P-EMC originating from the middle part of the bronchus and presenting as an endobronchial mass in the left superior lobe.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Appl Clin Med Phys
September 2025
Department of Radiation Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical University, Bengbu, Anhui, China.
Purpose: This study aimed to comprehensively compare the dosimetric characteristics of three different radiotherapy techniques-hybrid intensity-modulated radiotherapy (hy-IMRT), tangential volumetric-modulated arc therapy (t-VMAT), and continuous volumetric-modulated arc therapy (c-VMAT)-used after breast-conserving surgery for left-sided breast cancer in the target area and organs at risk (OARs) after breast-conserving surgery for left-sided breast cancer. This evaluation aims to provide a solid basis for individualized radiotherapy planning in clinical practice.
Methods: Twenty female patients who underwent breast-conserving surgery for left-sided breast cancer were retrospectively selected.