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To address the demands for wide-range and high-precision current measurement, this paper proposes a novel current sensor design that integrates spin sensing technology, magnetic shunt effect, and a multi-sensor data fusion algorithm. The spin valve sensors accurately detect the magnetic field generated by the signal current, while the soft magnetic shunt structure attenuates the magnetic field to a level suitable for the spin valve sensors. Consequently, the detection current range can be extended by 6.8 times. Using four spin valve sensors and data fusion with an averaging algorithm, the system can calibrate the errors caused by the displacement or tilt of the current-carrying wire. Experimental results demonstrate that the current sensor achieves a sensitivity of 61.6 mV/V/A, an excellent linearity of 0.55%, and robust measurement performance, as well as strong anti-interference capability. Our study offers a novel solution for high-precision, wide-range current measurement in applications such as those in new energy vehicle electronics and precision electric energy metering.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/mi16080953 | DOI Listing |
Micromachines (Basel)
August 2025
School of Electronics and Information, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou 310018, China.
To address the demands for wide-range and high-precision current measurement, this paper proposes a novel current sensor design that integrates spin sensing technology, magnetic shunt effect, and a multi-sensor data fusion algorithm. The spin valve sensors accurately detect the magnetic field generated by the signal current, while the soft magnetic shunt structure attenuates the magnetic field to a level suitable for the spin valve sensors. Consequently, the detection current range can be extended by 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Laboratoire Albert Fert, CNRS, Thales, Université Paris-Saclay, 91767 Palaiseau, France.
Discovering an efficient spintronic semiconductor workhorse with dual host capabilities as a channel and spin valve barrier remains one of the most elusive endeavors toward the development of spin-logic circuits. Graphene paved the way for two-dimensional (2D) materials, yet engineering a controlled band gap in it remains a challenge. Black phosphorus (BP) was recently unveiled as a potential candidate in the realm of 2D semiconductors, with carrier mobilities among the largest reported for a 2D material and a low spin-orbit coupling reminiscent of graphene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
Institute of Chemistry, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz 09107, Germany.
Voltage control of exchange bias (EB) is an important technological goal for low-power spintronic sensor and memory devices. The magneto-ionic (MI) approach for voltage-controlled EB is a promising strategy to achieve this goal, utilizing electrochemical reactions at low operational voltages. In typical MI devices, however, the sensitive EB layers are directly targeted by the electrochemical reactions, which often impairs reversibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
August 2025
CAS Key Laboratory of Standardization and Measurement for Nanotechnology, CAS Center for Excellence in Nanoscience, National Center for Nanoscience and Technology, Beijing 100190, China.
Controlling magnetic order via external fields or heterostructures enables precise manipulation and tracking of spin and exciton information, facilitating the development of high-performance optical spin valves. However, the weak magneto-optical signals and instability of two-dimensional (2D) antiferromagnetic (AFM) materials have hindered comprehensive studies on the coupling between magnetic order and excitons in bulk-like systems. Here, we leverage magneto-optical spectroscopy to provide direct insight into the spin-flip and complex spin-canting behavior in thick-layered CrSBr under nonextreme temperature conditions (80 K).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Cardiothorac Surg
August 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB3 0AS, United Kingdom.
Objectives: To assess the in vivo 6-month safety of styrene-block-ethylene/butylene-block-styrene (SEBS) block copolymers material used to make cardiac valves.
Methods: Research-grade mitral valve prototypes made from SEBS29/SEBS20 copolymers (n = 7; 3 with heparin-coating) were implanted in juvenile sheep under cardiopulmonary bypass and kept for 6 months. No vitamin K antagonists were used.