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The droop control strategy, known for its communication-free nature, is widely adopted for the parallel operation of inverter units. However, in microgrids, mismatches in line impedances and various measurement inaccuracies often lead to imbalanced reactive power sharing among inverters and significant circulating current. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an adaptive droop control method that relies solely on local measurements from each inverter, eliminating the need for communication. The proposed approach integrates the deviation between the ratio of reactive power to output voltage and its reference value to generate an Adaptive Virtual Impedance Droop Control (AVIDC) mechanism. This enables a dynamic balance between reactive power output and voltage drop. The simulation and experimental results validate the effectiveness of the proposed control strategy, demonstrating a significant improvement in the accuracy of reactive power sharing.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25165166 | DOI Listing |
Front Cardiovasc Med
August 2025
Department of Neurology, Yuhuangding Hospital Affiliated to Qingdao University, Yantai, China.
Essential thrombocythemia (ET) is a myeloproliferative neoplasm (MPN) characterized by abnormal megakaryocyte proliferation and a markedly elevated platelet count, which predisposes patients to thrombotic or hemorrhagic events. Approximately 50%-60% of ET patients harbor a JAK2 V617F mutation. This mutation drives constitutive JAK kinase activation, promoting megakaryocyte proliferation and platelet production, while potentially activating inflammatory pathways and damaging vascular endothelium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
August 2025
Qingdao Veccon Electric Co., Ltd., Qingdao 266200, China.
The droop control strategy, known for its communication-free nature, is widely adopted for the parallel operation of inverter units. However, in microgrids, mismatches in line impedances and various measurement inaccuracies often lead to imbalanced reactive power sharing among inverters and significant circulating current. To address these challenges, this paper proposes an adaptive droop control method that relies solely on local measurements from each inverter, eliminating the need for communication.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Electrical Engineering, School of Electrical and Biomedical Engineering, College of Engineering, Hanyang University, Seoul, 04763, Republic of Korea.
The rapid displacement of synchronous generators (SGs) by renewable energy sources has resulted in low-inertia power systems that are increasingly vulnerable to frequency instability, poor power-sharing coordination, and limited fault recovery. In this context, this paper proposes a comprehensive control and system-level realization of Hybrid-Compatible Grid-Forming Inverters (HC-GFIs)- a novel inverter framework designed to emulate synchronous generator behavior while enhancing interoperability in mixed-generation systems. The control architecture of the HC-GFIs is designed as a multi-layered cascaded structure incorporating active power-frequency droop control, voltage regulation loops, a current-limiting regulator, and a dynamic current control layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnn Med
December 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Purpose: To evaluate the necessity of botulinum toxin A (BoNT-A) administration in the lower face of patients with hemifacial spasm (HFS).
Methods: A randomized controlled non-inferiority crossover trial was conducted with 46 HFS patients (non-inferiority margin = 1). Patients were randomized (1:1) to receive either isolated periocular BoNT-A injections followed by conventional injections (periocular and lower face area) or the reverse sequence, with a 16-week washout.
J Clin Med
June 2025
College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul 05278, Republic of Korea.
Abdominal examination by medical doctors is undertaken to observe abdominal shape and tenderness, but it is not typically quantified. Our goal was to explore the potential of physical metrics for identifying significant differences between individuals with fullness and discomfort in the chest and hypochondrium (FDCH) and those without FDCH. We utilized a 3D camera and a digital algometer to obtain these metrics.
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