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To discover novel, potent anticonvulsant compounds, a series of compounds containing triazole structural fragments were synthesized and evaluated for their anticonvulsant activity. Compounds (maximal electroshock (MES), 50% effective dose (ED) = 13.1 mg/kg; subcutaneous pentylenetetrazole (scPTZ), ED = 19.7 mg/kg) and (MES, ED = 9.1 mg/kg; PTZ, ED = 19.0 mg/kg) showed the best activity in MES and PTZ tests. The results of an affinity test showed that the potent compounds had better binding to the GABA receptors. The results of an inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA content test in brain tissue indicated that compounds and exerted anticonvulsant activity which may be associated with the increase of GABA content in the rat brain. Elevated plus maze (EPM) assay results showed that compounds and possessed anxiolytic effects, and their effects correlated with the binding sites of benzodiazepines (BZs) in the GABA receptors. Molecular docking was performed to investigate the interactions of the studied compound with the GABA receptors on the molecular level.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules30163400 | DOI Listing |
Front Microbiol
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Diversity and Innovative Utilization, Institute of Microbiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
Autism spectrum disorders (ASD), a group of neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by the core symptoms of impaired social communication and stereotyped behaviors, is strongly associated with dysregulated microbiota-gut-brain axis. Emerging evidence suggests that , which showed reduced abundance in ASD cohorts, holds therapeutic potential, though its interaction with host remain unexplored. Here, we investigated the efficacy and molecular basis of 4P-15 (4P-15) in BTBR /J (BTBR) mice, an idiopathic ASD mouse model.
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August 2025
Luzhou Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine for Chronic Diseases Jointly Built by Sichuan and Chongqing, The Affiliated Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
Introduction: Depression and anxiety are prevalent comorbidities in individuals with chronic diseases, significantly impairing their quality of life and complicating disease management. Curcumin, derived from turmeric (Curcuma longa), has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic benefits in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety. However, its specific effects on depressive or anxiety symptoms associated with chronic diseases (DACD) remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao
August 2025
Department of Nursing, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen 518101, China.
Objectives: To investigate the therapeutic effect of acupuncture in a rat model of insomnia and its regulatory effect on the glutamic acid (Glu)/γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA)-glutamine (Gln) metabolic loop.
Methods: Forty male SD rats were randomly assigned to control group, model group, group and group (=10). In the latter 3 groups, rat models of insomnia were established by intraperitoneal injections of p-chlorophenylalanine and verified using a sodium pentobarbital-induced sleep test.
Pestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Agri-Food Safety of Anhui Province, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei 230036, China. Electronic address:
The Asian Corn Borer (ACB), Ostrinia furnacalis (Guenée) is a devastating pest of maize, causing significant yield and economic losses in Asia. GABA receptor inhibitors have served as effective tools for controlling ACB larvae over the past several decades. However, the toxicity levels and pharmacological properties of two insecticides, fluxametamide and fipronil against the ACB are still unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
Departamento de Entomologia, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, 36570-900 Viçosa, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Managing Euschistus heros is increasingly challenging due to insecticide resistance, limited available molecules, and environmental and health concerns. Here, we synthesized and evaluated mucochloric acid derivatives as alternative tools for controlling this pest. We assessed the selectivity of these molecules toward the pollinators bees Apis mellifera and Partamona helleri and conducted in silico predictions for the interactions of these molecules with receptors for γ-aminobutyric acid (GABARs) and nicotinic acetylcholine receptors (nAChRs), and the enzyme acetylcholinesterases (AChE) of E.
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