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The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson (Z^{'}) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or W bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV, collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1}. The data are consistent with the standard model predictions. Upper limits are set on the product of the cross section for production of the Z^{'} boson and its branching fraction to ττ or WW. The presence of a Z^{'} boson decaying to τ^{+}τ^{-} (W^{+}W^{-}) is excluded for masses up to 2.45(1.60) TeV, depending on the Z^{'} boson coupling to standard model weak bosons, and assuming a Z^{'}→τ^{+}τ^{-} (W^{+}W^{-}) branching fraction of 50%.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/srvm-f1h3 | DOI Listing |
Phys Rev Lett
August 2025
University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.
The first search for a heavy neutral spin-1 gauge boson (Z^{'}) with nonuniversal fermion couplings produced via vector boson fusion processes and decaying to tau leptons or W bosons is presented. The analysis is performed using LHC data at sqrt[s]=13 TeV, collected from 2016 to 2018 with the CMS experiment and corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138 fb^{-1}. The data are consistent with the standard model predictions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
July 2025
The University of Sussex, Department of Physics and Astronomy, Brighton BN1 9RH, United Kingdom.
We determine the value of the strong coupling α_{s} and study its running over a wide range of scales as probed by the dijet production process at hadron colliders, based on a next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD analysis of LHC dijet data. From a large subset of these data a value of α_{s}(m_{Z})=0.1178±0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2025
Università di Milano, Dipartimento di Fisica, I-20133 Milan, Italy.
We consider the thrust (T) distribution in electron-positron (e^{+}e^{-}) annihilation into hadrons and we perform the all-order resummation of the large logarithms of 1-T up to full next-to-next-to-next-to-leading logarithmic (N^{3}LL) accuracy in QCD, also including the impact of next-order logarithmic corrections (N^{4}LL). We consistently combine resummation with the known fixed-order results up to next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO). All perturbative terms up to O(α_{S}^{3}) are included in our calculation, which, thanks to a unitarity constraint, exactly reproduces, after integration over T, the next-to-next-to-next-to-leading order (N^{3}LO) result for the total cross section of e^{+}e^{-} into hadrons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Phys J C Part Fields
June 2025
Theoretical Physics Division, Institute of High Energy Physics, Beijing, 100049 China.
We propose a method for probing CP-violation in the heavy (pseudo)scalar sector of an extended Higgs model, in which we make simultaneous use of the ( ) and interactions of a heavy Higgs state . The CP-even component of can be probed through the tree-level interaction, while the CP-odd component of can be probed if the final pair can be tested to form a state. We can then confirm CP-violation if both CP-even and CP-odd components of are discovered.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
June 2025
University of Science and Technology of China, 1, Laboratory of Spin Magnetic Resonance, School of Physical Sciences, Anhui Province Key Laboratory of Scientific Instrument Development and Application, Hefei 230026, China.
Numerous theories beyond the standard model of particle physics propose the existence of ultralight hypothetical bosons, which are prominent dark-matter candidates. One of the most promising approaches to search for these bosons is through precision measurements. The basic principle is to measure energy shifts of standard-model particles induced by hypothetical bosons with ultrahigh energy resolution.
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