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In this study, the aim was to determine the levels of aflatoxins and ochratoxin A (OTA) in baby food consumed in Hatay using fluorescence-detector HPLC (HPLC-FLD) and to reveal the health risks that may occur in babies through consumption of these foods. To determine the dietary intake and to reveal the health risk assessment, the estimated daily intake (EDI) for all mycotoxins, the margin of exposure (MOE) for aflatoxin B (AFB), aflatoxin M (AFM) and OTA, the hazard index (HI) and the consumption-related hepatocellular cancer risk for AFM were calculated. It was reported that 11.5% and 8.2% of the analyzed samples exceeded the legal limit set for AFB and OTA, respectively. However, it was found that AFM concentrations in all samples did not exceed the legal limit. Based on the estimated consumption amounts of the baby foods, the HI values calculated for AFM were below 1, and the MOE values calculated for AFB and AFM were above 10.000, indicating that the consumption of baby foods does not pose a risk regarding AFB and AFM for babies. However, it was determined in all other products, except for toddler formula, that the MOE values calculated for OTA were below 10.000, indicating that their consumption may pose serious health problems in babies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins17080366 | DOI Listing |
Nat Aging
September 2025
Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing, China.
The global surge in the population of people 60 years and older, including that in China, challenges healthcare systems with rising age-related diseases. To address this demographic change, the Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC) has launched the X-Age Project to develop a comprehensive aging evaluation system tailored to the Chinese population. Our goal is to identify robust biomarkers and construct composite aging clocks that capture biological age, defined as an individual's physiological and molecular state, across diverse Chinese cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAllergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Health Science University, Basaksehir Cam and Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
Background: One of the most important points in the treatment of food allergies is the avoidance of the culprit allergen. This study aimed to determine whether the training given by a dietitian to mothers of children with IgE-mediated food allergies increased the habit of reading food labels.
Methods: Mothers of children with IgE-mediated food allergies were trained on reading food labels by a dietitian.
Allergol Immunopathol (Madr)
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, İstinye University, İstanbul, Turkey.
Objectives: Food allergy (FA) is a growing public health concern, imposing significant psychosocial burdens on families and necessitating strict allergen avoidance. The unpredictability of severe reactions is associated with increased anxiety, dietary restrictions, and reduced quality of life.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study including 77 mothers of children (0-12 years) with FA and 71 mothers of healthy children.
Food Res Int
November 2025
Key Laboratory of Dairy Science, Ministry of Education, College of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Key Laboratory of Infant Formula Food, State Administration for Market Regulation, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address:
Whey protein isolate (WPI) is an important food ingredient, but its high allergenicity limit its application. Recently, metal-phenolic networks (MPNs) have been shown to be effective in modifying proteins. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of MPNs formed from (-)-epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) and Fe on the structure, antibody-binding capacity, and functional properties of WPI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
School of Food Science and Engineering, Overseas Expertise Introduction Center for Discipline Innovation of Food Nutrition and Human Health, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510640, China; Sino-Singapore International Research Institute, Guangzhou 510555, China. Electronic address: zh
Breast milk is rich in bioactive proteins and oligosaccharides, including osteopontin (OPN) and 2'-fucosyllactose (2'-FL), which are believed to promote the growth of beneficial microbiota and regulate intestinal barrier function. In this study, fermentation substrates including DOPN (digested OPN fragment), 2'-FL and their combinations in varying proportions, were prepared through in vitro gastrointestinal digestion, dialysis and freeze-drying. Changes in gas production, organic acid levels, ammonia N concentration and bacterial population abundance were studied using an in vitro batch fermentation model, with feces inocula from healthy infants.
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