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Aims: This study investigates the relationship between national birth rate and female dementia incidence globally, considering demographic and socioeconomic confounders.
Materials & Methods: Data from 204 countries were analyzed using bivariate correlation, partial correlation, principal component analysis, and multiple linear regression. Female dementia incidence rate (FDIR) was the dependent variable. Birth rate served as the main predictor, with ageing (life expectancy), genetic predisposition (Biological State Index), economic affluence (GDP PPP), and urban living as confounders.
Results: Birth rate demonstrated a significant inverse correlation with female dementia incidence (Pearson's = -0.772, < 0.001), remaining robust after adjusting for confounders (partial = -0.548, < 0.001). Stepwise regression confirmed birth rate as the strongest independent predictor, explaining 61.6% of the variance in FDIR. Genetic predisposition and ageing were also significant, while economic affluence and urban living had minimal effects. The inverse relationship was more pronounced in developing countries and low-income regions.
Conclusions: Lower birth rates were strongly associated with higher female dementia incidence globally. Birth rate should be considered a critical demographic factor in dementia risk prediction and public health planning, particularly in ageing and low-resource settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20565623.2025.2550897 | DOI Listing |
Glob Health Action
December 2025
Institute for Global Health Sciences, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Background: Despite evidence that mothers-in-law (MILs) influence daughters-in-law's (DILs) fertility and family planning decisions in South Asia, emphasizing early fertility and male grandchildren, few reproductive health interventions engage MILs directly.
Objectives: We assessed the feasibility, acceptability, and qualitative impact of a reproductive health and life skill-based intervention on MILs in tribal Rajasthan, India, using a mixed-methods, single-group cluster pilot study.
Methods: We tested a light-touch four-session intervention delivered over 4 months to MILs of newly married women that covered MILs' health, conception, and communication with DILs and sons and addressed modern healthcare misconceptions, while challenging son preference and fertility norms.
Comp Biochem Physiol Part D Genomics Proteomics
August 2025
Freshwater Fisheries Research Institute of Jiangsu Province, 79 Chating East Street, Nanjing 210017, China. Electronic address:
Quercetin is a widely distributed flavonoid found in fruits and vegetables, known for its diverse biological effects. In this study, neonatal Daphnia pulex (within 24 h of birth) were exposed to varying concentrations of quercetin (0, 1, 2.5, 5, and 10 mg/L).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Diminished ovarian reserve (DOR) poses significant challenges in reproductive health, with emerging evidence implicating DNA damage repair pathways. While GADD45A is a critical regulator of DNA repair, cell cycle and apoptosis, its role in DOR pathogenesis remains unexplored. We employed transcriptome sequencing, qPCR and Western Blot analyses to compare GADD45A expression in granulosa cells (GCs) between DOR patients and controls.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod
September 2025
Service de biologie et médecine de la reproduction, CHU de Nantes, CHU Nantes, Nantes Université, 38 Boulevard Jean Monnet, 44093, Nantes, France. Electronic address:
Purpose: As the number of frozen-thawed embryo tryansfer cycles with Hormonal Replacement Therapy increases, the issue of the optimal progesterone level to ensure maximal success rates becomes critical. In this study, we aimed to determine the respective relevance of the 3 recently reported progesterone thresholds using an original statistical method.
Methods: This single-center retrospective study was conducted in a University-based Hospital in France in all consecutive single frozen thawed blastocyst transfers (SFBT) performed with HRT protocol in 2021.
Resuscitation
September 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia and The University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine, Division of Neonatology, 2(nd) Floor, Main Building, 3401 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Aim: Flow disruptions (FDs) are deviations in the progression of care that compromise safety and efficiency of a specific process. Neonatal intubation is a life-saving high-risk procedure required for delivery room (DR) management of neonates with moderate to severe congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). This study evaluated FDs during DR intubation of neonates with CDH and their association with process and outcome measures.
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