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Octopus-inspired smart adhesives have exhibited remarkable application prospects in domains including soft grippers and medical monitoring. Nonetheless, existing bioinspired adhesives still exhibit a notable gap in adhesion strength compared to living tissues due to the uncontrollable stiffness, especially when adhering to uneven surfaces. In this study, shape memory polymer (SMP) is utilized with photothermal conversion properties to mimic the characteristics of octopus tentacle suckers and muscles, proposing a photoresponsive smart adhesive (PSA) with adjustable stiffness. Leveraging the shape memory performance of the SMP, this smart adhesive is capable of regulating its own stiffness to achieve conformal contact, shape locking, and active release. Moreover, owing to its hydrophobic property, this smart adhesive is not only suitable for manipulating surfaces with various features in air but also capable of functioning effectively in underwater environments. The adhesive proposed in this paper can achieve solid adhesion strengths ≈18-fold and 11-fold higher than traditional octopus-inspired adhesives in air and underwater environments, respectively, further enhancing the attachment and detachment functions. It holds great application potential in industrial production lines and daily life, opening up a brand-new direction for the development of adhesive materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202505795 | DOI Listing |
Small
September 2025
College of Science, Nanjing Forestry University, Nanjing, 210037, China.
Inspired by the rigid exoskeleton and elastic inner tissues of crustaceans, a bilayer gel integrating high-strength rigidity and soft cushioning with high interfacial adhesion (1060 ± 40 J m ) is developed via a stepwise solid-liquid phase crosslinking strategy. Herein, a prefrozen high-concentration polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) solution forms a solid-state structural framework, while a subsequently cast low-concentration PVA solution generates a flexible layer. Partial thawing of the frozen gel during casting triggers molecular chain interpenetration at the interface, synergistically enhanced by controlled molecular penetration, freeze-thaw cycles, and salt-induced crystallization.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanomicro Lett
September 2025
Nanomaterials & System Lab, Major of Mechatronics Engineering, Faculty of Applied Energy System, Jeju National University, Jeju, 63243, Republic of Korea.
Wearable sensors integrated with deep learning techniques have the potential to revolutionize seamless human-machine interfaces for real-time health monitoring, clinical diagnosis, and robotic applications. Nevertheless, it remains a critical challenge to simultaneously achieve desirable mechanical and electrical performance along with biocompatibility, adhesion, self-healing, and environmental robustness with excellent sensing metrics. Herein, we report a multifunctional, anti-freezing, self-adhesive, and self-healable organogel pressure sensor composed of cobalt nanoparticle encapsulated nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes (CoN CNT) embedded in a polyvinyl alcohol-gelatin (PVA/GLE) matrix.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Chung Yuan Christian University, Taoyuan City 320, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Microalgae and their rich nutrient content are increasingly recognized as a sustainable food source. Microalgal macular pigment (MP), composed of zeaxanthin and lutein, is densely concentrated in the retinal macula of eyes and is frequently utilized in eye health maintenance. However, as a sustainable food ingredient, the food safety and functionality of MP need further investigated.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Jianghuai Agricultural Product Fine Processing and Resource Utilization of Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, College of Food and Nutrition, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, 230036, China. Electronic address:
In this study, aloe emodin and β-d-glucose pentaacetate were added into potato starch/polyvinyl alcohol for the construction of colorimetric/fluorescent dual-pass intelligent response labels. Inspired by the lotus leaf structure, retained the advantages of the label itself and solved the hydrophilic problem of the label, and further developed a multi-functional dual-channel smart label with hydrophobicity and self-adhesion. The water contact angle of the prepared T-AEB label was 120.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Ethnic Pharmacy, Chengdu University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Chengdu, Sichuan, China. Electronic address:
Wound healing is often hindered by bacterial infection, oxidative stress, and bleeding. Traditional dressings cannot simultaneously regulate multiple microenvironments. To address the shortcomings of traditional dressings, this study constructed a dual-network photothermal responsive multifunctional hydrogel OBCTCu based on four natural ingredients, including Bletilla striata polysaccharide (BSP), chitosan (CS), tannic acid (TA), and Cu.
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