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Two-dimensional (2D) covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are useful due to their molecular and crystalline features. However, the knowledge of the interlayer stacking of 2D COFs remains limited. Here, we report a 2D COF, COF-400, exhibiting an unprecedented ABCD stacking mode. Such a stacking mode was inherited in its reduction and oxidation derivatives, COF-400-Re and -Ox, respectively. Their structures were solved by single crystal X-ray/electron diffraction with a resolution up to 0.75 Å, as well as real-space imaging using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) with an interpretable resolution up to 0.95 Å. Furthermore, Moiré patterns were observed in the superstacking of exfoliated COF films with the twisted angle varying from 6.4 to 69.7°. Individual sets of 2D COF single crystals in the Moiré superstructures were clearly identified by TEM with a resolution of 1.6 Å. These findings not only enrich the knowledge on the stacking behaviors of 2D COFs but also offer extra means for the manipulation of 2D COFs, potentially useful for device fabrication.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/jacs.5c11049 | DOI Listing |
Neural Netw
September 2025
School of Automation and Intelligent Sensing, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Image Processing and Pattern Recognition, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China; Institute of Medical Robotics, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, 200240, China.
3D shape defect detection plays an important role in autonomous industrial inspection. However, accurate detection of anomalies remains challenging due to the complexity of multimodal sensor data, especially when both color and structural information are required. In this work, we propose a lightweight inter-modality feature prediction framework that effectively utilizes multimodal fused features from the inputs of RGB, depth and point clouds for efficient 3D shape defect detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering and the Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of New Brunswick, Fredericton, E3B 5A3, NB, Canada.
Pattern recognition-based myoelectric control is traditionally trained with static or ramp contractions, but this fails to capture the dynamic nature of real-world movements. This study investigated the benefits of training classifiers with continuous dynamic data, encompassing transitions between various movement classes. We employed both conventional (LDA) and deep learning (LSTM) classifiers, comparing their performance when trained with ramp data, continuous dynamic data, and an LSTM pre-trained with a self-supervised learning technique (VICReg).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
September 2025
College of Chemistry, Jilin Province Research Center for Engineering and Technology of Spectral Analytical Instruments, Jilin University, Qianjin Street 2699, Changchun, 130012, China. Electronic address:
Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) is the most prevalent form of thyroid cancer with a high incidence among endocrine malignancies. It tends to metastasize early in lymph nodes and differs markedly from other subtypes in biological behavior, clinical management, and prognosis. Therefore, accurately distinguishing PTC from other pathological subtypes is crucial for guiding diagnosis and treatment decisions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Law Psychiatry
September 2025
Wolfson Institute of Population Health, Centre for Psychiatry and Mental Health, Queen Mary University of London, UK. Electronic address:
Individuals with mental health difficulties in Iceland can be detained in police cells as a last resource place of safety when psychiatrists consider patients unsuitable for admission to a ward, for example, due to being under the influence of substances or being too violent. We aimed to investigate if detainment in a police cell affected symptoms of mental illnesses, and subsequently if police cells are an appropriate place of safety for patients in Iceland. We used a mixed methods approach utilising administrative records of detainees' visible symptoms of mental illnesses and ten semi-structured interviews with mental health professionals and police sergeants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Neurosurg Case Lessons
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kantonsspital Aarau, Switzerland.
Background: Meningioma en plaque (MEP) is a rare subtype of meningioma with a carpet-like growth pattern, often causing hyperostosis. Even rarer is the presentation of bilateral MEP posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Management of MEP usually entails early complete resection.
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