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Objectives: Nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) have been reported to correlate to poor prognosis in critically ill patients. This study aimed to identify the role of NRBC count in early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and prediction of poor prognosis in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled AP patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2024. Demographic data, NRBC count, laboratory indicators, and outcomes were recorded. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify independent biomarkers for AKI diagnosis and prognosis of AP. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, net reclassification index (NRI) and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) were used to evaluate the predictive value of NRBC count. Kaplan-Meier curves were generated to compare survival rate between different groups.
Results: A total of 486 patients with AP were included in this study. Patients with NRBCs in their peripheral blood were classified into the NRBC (+) group (n = 190), and those without NRBCs in their peripheral blood were classified into the NRBC (-) group (n = 296). Patients in the NRBC (+) group had a higher AKI incidence (29.5% vs 3.0%, p < 0.001) and poor prognosis rate (12.7% vs 1.0%, p < 0.001) than patients in the NRBC (-) group. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that NRBC count was significantly associated with AKI incidence (OR = 3601.361, p < 0.05) and poor prognosis (OR = 204.434, p < 0.05) in AP patients. Area under the ROC curve (AUC) was 0.830 for NRBC count predicting AKI (cutoff value: 0/L) and 0.867 for NRBC count predicting poor prognosis in AP patients (cutoff value: 0.015 × 109/L). Kaplan-Meier survival analysis demonstrated that patients with NRBC count > 0.015 × 109/L (χ² = 85.09, p < 0.001) exhibited significantly lower survival rates during the 30-day follow-up period. NRBC count offered predictive performance comparable to procalcitonin (PCT) and outperformed C-reactive protein (CRP).
Conclusion: NRBC count serves as a valuable predictive biomarker for both AKI incidence and poor prognosis in patients with AP.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12373243 | PMC |
http://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0330611 | PLOS |
Front Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Emergency, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Introduction: Sepsis remains a leading cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. This study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics of children with sepsis and septic shock, with emphasis to evaluate the predictive value of C-reactive protein (CRP), procalcitonin (PCT), and nucleated red blood cell (NRBC) count in pediatric sepsis and septic shock patients.
Methods: We included a total of 121 children, including 80 with sepsis and 41 with septic shock, who were admitted to the Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2021 and June 2024.
PLoS One
August 2025
Department of Laboratory Medicine, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Objectives: Nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) have been reported to correlate to poor prognosis in critically ill patients. This study aimed to identify the role of NRBC count in early diagnosis of acute kidney injury (AKI) and prediction of poor prognosis in patients with acute pancreatitis (AP).
Methods: This retrospective cohort study enrolled AP patients who were admitted to our hospital from January 1, 2020 to January 1, 2024.
Curr Eye Res
August 2025
Department of Pediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Purpose: Retinopathy of prematurity is a leading cause of childhood blindness, with several predisposing factors, including prematurity and oxygen therapy. This study examines nucleated red blood cell (NRBC) counts at birth in preterm neonates and compares those who developed ROP with those who did not.
Methods: This case-control study included 143 preterm neonates (birth weight <1500 g and/or gestational age <32 weeks) born at Ghaem Hospital, Mashhad, between 2017 and 2020.
J Perinatol
July 2025
Division of Neonatology, Department of Pediatrics, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) remains a worldwide problem. A more complete understanding of the pathogenesis might inform progress toward its elimination. ROP pathogenesis is undeniably complex, including preterm birth and oxygen exposure, but many other factors are implicated as well.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
June 2025
LMU Small Animal Clinic, Centre for Clinical Veterinary Medicine, LMU, Munich, Germany.
Background: In human medicine, nucleated red blood cells (NRBCs) in the peripheral blood have been associated with a poor prognosis and increased mortality in critically ill patients. In critically ill dogs, mortality was also significantly associated with high peripheral NRBC count.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the presence of NRBCs in the peripheral blood of dogs with regenerative and non-regenerative anemia and to evaluate the prognostic relevance of NRBCs in anemic dogs.