Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

This study introduces a new approach that combines online field measurements and photochemical box modeling to estimate summer daytime heterogeneous reaction rates () and uptake coefficients (γ) for isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) and hydroxymethyl-methyl-α-lactone (HMML)/methacrylic acid epoxide (MAE) under ambient conditions. The and γ values are highly acidity-dependent. For IEPOX, γ increases from (2.1 ± 1.5) × 10 under pH > 4 to (6.7 ± 6.0) × 10 under pH < 2, and increases from (2.2 ± 1.3) × 10 under pH > 4 to (7.3 ± 6.7) × 10 under pH < 2. For HMML/MAE, γ increases from (2.2 ± 1.9) × 10 under pH > 4 to (1.3 ± 1.1) × 10 under pH < 2, and increases from (2.3 ± 1.9) × 10 under pH > 4 to (1.4 ± 1.3) × 10 under pH < 2. These estimates are comparable to those derived from chamber experiments under similar conditions but higher than those from field studies estimated by reactive uptake parametrization. Furthermore, multilinear regression is employed to determine three aqueous phase reaction parameters (, and ). These parameters can be used to estimate γ in chemical transport models, and their values approach the upper limit of previously reported data. The study demonstrates the feasibility of deriving kinetic parameters for isoprene SOA intermediates under ambient conditions using bihourly organic molecular tracer data.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12409889PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c09046DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

uptake coefficients
8
coefficients isoprene
8
online field
8
field measurements
8
organic molecular
8
ambient conditions
8
increases increases
8
aerosol uptake
4
isoprene epoxides
4
epoxides determination
4

Similar Publications

Prognostic value of multiparameter [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/MR imaging biomarkers for patients with advanced pancreatic cancer.

Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging

September 2025

Department of Nuclear Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200433, China.

Purpose: In this retrospective study, whether [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/MR imaging biomarkers can predict the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer was investigated.

Methods: Fifty-one patients who underwent [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/MR scans before first-line chemotherapy were recruited. Imaging biomarkers, including the maximum tumor diameter, minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), maximum and mean standardized uptake values (SUV and SUV), fibroblast activation protein- (FAP-) positive tumor volume (FTV and W-FTV) and total lesion FAP expression (TLF and W-TLF), were recorded for primary and whole-body tumors.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Hydrogen energy is pivotal for driving sustainable development and achieving deep decarbonization; yet, its storage remains a significant challenge. Notably, depleted methane reservoirs can serve as a promising large-scale solution for underground hydrogen storage (UHS). Based on adsorption experiments, Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods, the adsorption behavior of H and CH in anthracite and the applicability of five models were discussed.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Correlations Between Textural Properties of Potato Chips and Diffusion Coefficients of Frying Oils.

J Texture Stud

October 2025

Faculty of Chemical-Metallurgical Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Türkiye.

In this study, potato slices were fried in four different vegetable oils (corn, olive, palm olein, and sunflower) to investigate how oil type influences the characteristics of potato chips. The diffusion coefficient of oils was attempted to be correlated with the final moisture, oil uptake, and textural parameters of potato chips. The diffusion coefficients were determined using two approaches.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

We evaluated the bioaccumulation and transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a stream food web contaminated by a food processing facility. Abiotic (i.e.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

BackgroundChronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) significantly burden the U.S. healthcare system.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF