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This study introduces a new approach that combines online field measurements and photochemical box modeling to estimate summer daytime heterogeneous reaction rates () and uptake coefficients (γ) for isoprene epoxydiols (IEPOX) and hydroxymethyl-methyl-α-lactone (HMML)/methacrylic acid epoxide (MAE) under ambient conditions. The and γ values are highly acidity-dependent. For IEPOX, γ increases from (2.1 ± 1.5) × 10 under pH > 4 to (6.7 ± 6.0) × 10 under pH < 2, and increases from (2.2 ± 1.3) × 10 under pH > 4 to (7.3 ± 6.7) × 10 under pH < 2. For HMML/MAE, γ increases from (2.2 ± 1.9) × 10 under pH > 4 to (1.3 ± 1.1) × 10 under pH < 2, and increases from (2.3 ± 1.9) × 10 under pH > 4 to (1.4 ± 1.3) × 10 under pH < 2. These estimates are comparable to those derived from chamber experiments under similar conditions but higher than those from field studies estimated by reactive uptake parametrization. Furthermore, multilinear regression is employed to determine three aqueous phase reaction parameters (, and ). These parameters can be used to estimate γ in chemical transport models, and their values approach the upper limit of previously reported data. The study demonstrates the feasibility of deriving kinetic parameters for isoprene SOA intermediates under ambient conditions using bihourly organic molecular tracer data.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.est.5c09046 | DOI Listing |
Eur J Nucl Med Mol Imaging
September 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, 168 Changhai Road, Yang Pu District, Shanghai, 200433, China.
Purpose: In this retrospective study, whether [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/MR imaging biomarkers can predict the progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) of patients with advanced pancreatic cancer was investigated.
Methods: Fifty-one patients who underwent [Ga]Ga-DOTA-FAPI-04 PET/MR scans before first-line chemotherapy were recruited. Imaging biomarkers, including the maximum tumor diameter, minimum apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), maximum and mean standardized uptake values (SUV and SUV), fibroblast activation protein- (FAP-) positive tumor volume (FTV and W-FTV) and total lesion FAP expression (TLF and W-TLF), were recorded for primary and whole-body tumors.
Langmuir
September 2025
School of Resources and Safety Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China.
Hydrogen energy is pivotal for driving sustainable development and achieving deep decarbonization; yet, its storage remains a significant challenge. Notably, depleted methane reservoirs can serve as a promising large-scale solution for underground hydrogen storage (UHS). Based on adsorption experiments, Monte Carlo and molecular dynamics methods, the adsorption behavior of H and CH in anthracite and the applicability of five models were discussed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Texture Stud
October 2025
Faculty of Chemical-Metallurgical Engineering, Department of Food Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Sarıyer, Istanbul, Türkiye.
In this study, potato slices were fried in four different vegetable oils (corn, olive, palm olein, and sunflower) to investigate how oil type influences the characteristics of potato chips. The diffusion coefficient of oils was attempted to be correlated with the final moisture, oil uptake, and textural parameters of potato chips. The diffusion coefficients were determined using two approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Biology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario L8S 4K1, Canada.
We evaluated the bioaccumulation and transfer of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) in a stream food web contaminated by a food processing facility. Abiotic (i.e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPerit Dial Int
September 2025
School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK.
BackgroundChronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) significantly burden the U.S. healthcare system.
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