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Coiled microfibers, ubiquitous in nature, serve as critical building blocks with capabilities including stimuli responsiveness, mechanical reinforcement, and protective functions. Despite their potential, replicating nature's control over microfiber coiling has remained a challenge, particularly when attempting to achieve reversible coiling. In this study, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) network microfibers are produced and reactive ion etching (RIE) is employed to induce a differential interfacial energy that drives spontaneous self-coiling in fluidic environments. This approach harnesses elastocapillarity to control microfiber coiling through tailored adjustments of RIE treatment and fluid surface tension. This coiling mechanism is employed to reversibly wrap and unwrap poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) microspheres, highlighting potential paths for future applications in fields ranging from sensors to soft robotics.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202507151 | DOI Listing |
Am J Infect Control
September 2025
Department of Food Science, 745 Agricultural Mall Drive, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN USA 47907. Electronic address:
Background: Manual wiping of surfaces, a primary method in preventing hospital acquired infections, can vary significantly in its ability to eliminate bacteria and prevent cross-contamination.
Methods: Four liquid-based cleaning and disinfecting formulations comprised of hydrogen peroxide (HP), ethoxylated alcohol (EA), quaternary ammonium compounds (Quat and Quat2), or a water-based control were evaluated for their bactericidal efficacy in combination with three different wiping materials: microfiber, polypropylene, and cotton. Each chemistry and wipe combination were evaluated for its ability to reduce microbial contamination on a hard, non-porous surface measuring one meter.
Am J Infect Control
August 2025
Department of Food Science, 745 Agriculture Mall Drive, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA. Electronic address:
Background: Transmission of healthcare-acquired infections from pathogens such as Staphylococcus aureus is still a concern in hospital environments. Proper cleaning and disinfection application methods are essential to mitigate the spread of pathogens. We hypothesized there would be significant differences in hygiene outcomes of the products, application methods, and wiping cloths.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale
August 2025
Textiles, Merchandising and Interiors, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30605, USA.
The rapidly growing demand for cell manufacturing and tissue fabrication has led to the development of various technologies for biomimetic artificial extracellular matrix (ECM), including three major materials: hydrogels, fibrous scaffolds, and decellularized tissues. The latter two materials are closer to the biomimetic goal of replicating natural ECM. The scalability of the scaffolds made of decellularized tissues is limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Mater Interfaces
August 2025
Shandong Engineering Research Center for Additive Manufacturing, Qingdao University of Technology, Qingdao 266520, China.
Multidirectional strain sensors exhibit significant potential in flexible electronic devices, facilitating precise detection of complex movements. However, achieving both macroscopic and microscopic anisotropy in the conductive networks of strain sensors remains challenging, particularly in developing the high sensitivity and selectivity needed to effectively differentiate axial strains. Highly ordered microfiber is the key to realize high-selectivity multidirectional strain sensor.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
August 2025
Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, 01003, USA.
Coiled microfibers, ubiquitous in nature, serve as critical building blocks with capabilities including stimuli responsiveness, mechanical reinforcement, and protective functions. Despite their potential, replicating nature's control over microfiber coiling has remained a challenge, particularly when attempting to achieve reversible coiling. In this study, polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) network microfibers are produced and reactive ion etching (RIE) is employed to induce a differential interfacial energy that drives spontaneous self-coiling in fluidic environments.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF