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Here, a simple, efficient, and practical method for the assembly of 4-(arylthio)isoquinolin-1(2)-ones TBHP-mediated 1,4-difunctionalization of -alkylisoquinolinium iodide salts under metal-free conditions is reported. This strategy features readily available starting materials, operational simplicity, and metal-free conditions. Remarkably, a variety of (hetero)aryl/alkyl thiols, diphenyl disulfide, diphenyl diselenide, and -alkylisoquinolinium bromides or chlorides are compatible with this method, which generates the desired 4-(arylthio)isoquinolin-1(2)-ones in 30-92% yields. The potential synthetic utility is demonstrated by its gram-scale synthesis and derivatizations. The mechanistic experiments indicate that the iodide plays a key role in this transformation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d5ob01074h | DOI Listing |
Org Biomol Chem
August 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of South China, Hengyang, 421001, China.
Here, a simple, efficient, and practical method for the assembly of 4-(arylthio)isoquinolin-1(2)-ones TBHP-mediated 1,4-difunctionalization of -alkylisoquinolinium iodide salts under metal-free conditions is reported. This strategy features readily available starting materials, operational simplicity, and metal-free conditions. Remarkably, a variety of (hetero)aryl/alkyl thiols, diphenyl disulfide, diphenyl diselenide, and -alkylisoquinolinium bromides or chlorides are compatible with this method, which generates the desired 4-(arylthio)isoquinolin-1(2)-ones in 30-92% yields.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
July 2025
Department of Chemistry, Birla Institute of Technology and Science, Pilani, Pilani Campus, Vidya Vihar, Pilani, Rajasthan 333031, India.
A condition-controlled diversity-oriented approach to access different frameworks by the FeCl/TBHP-mediated oxidation of indoles is developed. Oxidation of indoles produced 2-(indol-3-yl)indolin-3-ones in moderate to high (46-87%) yields under mechanochemical ball milling and benzoxazinones in good to excellent yields (9-90%) under solution-based conditions. The developed methods demonstrated a broad substrate scope and could be performed on a gram scale without compromising yield.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Org Chem
June 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Pollutant Analysis and Reuse Technology, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Normal University, Huangshi 435002, P.R. China.
A TBHP/I synergistically promoted three-component reaction of readily available isatins, amines, and methylhetarenes has been established. This transition-metal-free approach provides a concise and practical pathway for the assembly of structurally novel 2-hetarylquinazolin-4(3)-ones, featuring a wide substrate scope and excellent functional group tolerance. Mechanistic investigations revealed that the TBHP-mediated Baeyer-Villiger-type rearrangement of isatins and the I-promoted sp C-H functionalization of methylhetarenes constituted crucial steps within the reaction sequences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
July 2024
Center for Energy and Environment, School of Advanced Sciences, KLE Technological University, Hubballi, 580 031, India; School of Engineering, University of Petroleum and Energy Studies (UPES), Dehradun, Uttarakhand, 248 007, India; Korea University, Seoul, South Korea. Electronic address: aminabhav
A novel method was used to synthesize benzimidazole-2-ones from the corresponding benzimidazolium salts. These salts were subsequently reacted with potassium tertiary butoxide (KOBu), followed by oxidation using tertiary butyl hydrogen peroxide (TBHP) at room temperature in tetrahydrofuran (THF) to obtain the desired products in 1 h with excellent yields. After optimizing the reaction conditions, the study focused on preparing benzimidazole-2-ones with diverse substituents at N1 and N3 positions, including benzyl, 2',4',6'-trimethyl benzyl groups, and long-chain aliphatic substituents (hexyl, octyl, decyl, and dodecyl).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Sci
February 2024
Department of Orthopaedics, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai 519000, Guangdong, China.
Chondrocyte senescence has recently been proposed as a key pathogenic mechanism in the etiology of osteoarthritis (OA). Nevertheless, the precise molecular mechanisms underlying chondrocyte senescence remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, we conducted an investigation into the involvement of Sirtuin 4 (Sirt4) in chondrocyte senescence.
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