98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background And Aims: Injecting-related bacterial infections are increasing in many countries. Systemic infections often require prolonged treatment. Evidence suggests that people who inject drugs who have invasive infections are less likely to complete antimicrobial treatment and have poorer outcomes than patients without a history of injecting drug use. We used a social ecological model to identify critical barriers and facilitators that impact healthcare service access for people who inject drugs with an invasive infection.
Design: A qualitative study using semi-structured interviews.
Setting: Melbourne, Victoria, Australia in 2023.
Participants: Twenty participants were recruited from SuperMIX, a longitudinal cohort of people who inject drugs.
Measurements: Thematic analysis used inductive coding to chart themes onto the core domains of the social ecological model.
Findings: Participant experiences informed five key themes. (1) Health literacy influenced how participants responded to the physical and experiential embodiment of symptoms. (2) The intersection between drug use and marginalisation created compounding barriers to care. (3) Familial and social embeddedness of participants could both enable or restrict their healthcare access. (4) The use of patient-centred care to respond to intersecting needs directly contributed to healthcare engagement outcomes. Finally, (5) trust was a critical dimension that influenced participants' experiences of healthcare access. While its presence or absence was felt at intrapersonal and interpersonal levels, cultivating or discouraging trust had its roots at the societal and institutional level.
Conclusions: Among people who inject drugs, facilitators and barriers to seeking healthcare for invasive infections appear to be influenced by factors at all levels of the social ecological model (intrapersonal, interpersonal, institutional and societal).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/add.70175 | DOI Listing |
Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban
May 2025
Nursing Department, Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha 410013.
Objectives: End stage renal disease (ESRD) is a major disease that seriously threatens the health of young people, and kidney transplantation is an effective treatment method to improve its prognosis.Young ESRD patients at a critical stage of life development often face significant physical and psychological challenges while waiting for kidney transplantation. Their psychological state directly affects treatment compliance and transplantation outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrans R Soc Trop Med Hyg
September 2025
Department of Epidemiology - Laboratório de Inferência Causal em Epidemiologia (LINCE-USP), School of Public Health, University of São Paulo, Av. Dr Arnaldo, 715, São Paulo, SP 01246-904, Brazil.
Background: Social inequalities play a crucial role in the incidence of TB, making it plausible that they act as effect modifiers on the impact of active case-finding (ACF) strategies in the detection of the disease. We estimated the association between ACF strategies and TB detection rates and evaluated their effect modification due to social inequalities in Brazilian municipalities.
Methods: We included 5033 municipalities that reported at least one new TB case.
J Health Organ Manag
September 2025
Department of Health Policy, Planning and Management, School of Public Health, College of Health Sciences, University of Ghana, Accra, Ghana.
Purpose: This study explored factors influencing nurses' participation in the health policy development processes in the newly established Bono East Region of Ghana.
Design/methodology/approach: Utilising a qualitative research approach, an explorative case study design and purposive sampling were employed to recruit 24 nurses from three health facilities in the Techiman Municipality. In-depth interviews were conducted, recorded, transcribed, coded and analysed using a thematic content analysis.
J Fish Biol
September 2025
School of Biodiversity, One Health & Veterinary Medicine, College of Medical, Veterinary and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
The harvest of animals from the wild is a pervasive selective force, especially in fisheries, where harvesting often targets individuals with specific traits. While most research has focused on large-scale commercial or recreational fisheries, little attention has been paid to artisanal fisheries, particularly those targeting ornamental species. Furthermore, environmental factors such as temperature and oxygen levels influence the behaviour of fishes, such as boldness and sociability, but their role in the harvesting process remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxicon
September 2025
Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia - INPA.
Social wasps make up a significant part to the diversity of the Hymenoptera order, one of the most varied insect groups. Beyond their ecological importance, these insects use their venom for defense, protecting their colonies. The venom of social wasps are rich in biologically active substances, including biogenic amines, peptides, proteins, enzymes, allergens, and volatile compounds.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF