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Urea fertilizer augmented with the urease inhibitor (UI) N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), is used to stabilize nitrogen and reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Although studies have shown that NBPT does not enter milk via cattle grazing on NBPT-treated fields, questions remain about its potential to impact milk components were it inadvertently to enter the dairy supply chain. The aim of this study was to examine possible effects of NBPT on the chemistry and functionality of whey protein isolate (WPI). NBPT raised the peak denaturation temperature of WPI ( < 0.05) and resulted in increased hydrogen bonding and β-sheet formation. NBPT reduced the viscosity of WPI and caused faster gelation. NBPT had a competitive adsorption advantage at the air-water interface < 0.05) compared to WPI. Microscopy imaging of WPI-NBPT gels revealed increased protein aggregation. Overall, NBPT modified the structure and functionality of WPI, primarily through non-covalent interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2025.102800 | DOI Listing |
Bioresour Technol
September 2025
Department of Environmental Engineering, Chungbuk National University, 1 Chungdae-ro, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju 28644, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Ammonia volatilization from livestock manure is driven by urease-catalyzed urea hydrolysis, strongly influenced by temperature and pH. This study assessed the inhibition performance of phenyl phosphorodiamidate (PPDA) and N-(n-butyl)thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT) under conditions (10-35°C, pH 6-10) representative of manure storage. PPDA achieved strong suppression at 10°C and pH 6, reducing ammonia below 7.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCrit Rev Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, The Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
( infection is a common and serious infectious disease that requires eradication as it is the primary cause of gastric adenocarcinoma. However, the growing prevalence of antibiotic resistance, severe side effects, and the inability of current treatments to effectively address biofilm-embedded, intracellular, and dormant strains, alongside their long-term gut microbiome disruptions, have rendered standard therapies increasingly ineffective. This predicament underscores the pressing need to explore antibiotic-independent antimicrobial moieties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
August 2025
School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Hubei University of Arts and Science, Xiangyang, Hubei, China.
Microbially induced calcium carbonate precipitation (MICP) provides a sustainable method for soil stabilization; however, its practical application is limited by rapid reaction kinetics that cause localized clogging and the reliance on energy-intensive environmental controls. This study develops a multivariate optimization framework for urease-inhibited MICP using N-(n-butyl)-thiophosphoric triamide (NBPT), with an emphasis on practical thresholds under ambient groundwater conditions. Five operational parameters-NBPT concentration, cementing solution concentration, bacteria-to-cement solution ratio, temperature, and pH-were systematically investigated through sand column tests and continuous urease activity monitoring.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPak J Pharm Sci
August 2025
H.E.J. Research Institute of Chemistry, International Center for Chemical and Biological Sciences, University of Karachi, Karachi, Pakistan.
This study details our approach to the synthesis, characterization and applications of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) doped titanium dioxide nanoparticles (TiONPs). Prior to doping both the nanoparticles AgNPs and TiONPs were stabilized by a new small chain 5-(3-Nitrophenyl) Hydrazono-2-Pyridine-4,5-Dihydro-1H-Pyrazole-1-Thioamide (PDPC). The PDPC's small alkyl chain demonstrated efficient modulation over the growth dynamics and structural characteristics of AgNPs doped TiO2NPs system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
July 2025
Internal Medicine, Mount Sinai Hospital, Chicago, USA.
Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a rare, life-threatening hematologic disorder characterized by severe ADAMTS13 deficiency, leading to uncontrolled platelet aggregation, microvascular thrombosis, and multi-organ dysfunction. Although the pathogenesis of immune-mediated TTP (iTTP) is primarily autoimmune, infectious agents, including (), have been implicated as potential triggers. However, the association between and iTTP remains poorly defined.
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