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http://dx.doi.org/10.1148/radiol.252282 | DOI Listing |
Cereb Cortex
August 2025
Faculty of Psychology and Education Science, Department of Psychology, University of Geneva, Chemin des Mines 9, Geneva, 1202, Switzerland.
Language learning and use relies on domain-specific, domain-general cognitive and sensory-motor functions. Using fMRI during story listening and behavioral tests, we investigated brain-behavior associations between linguistic and non-linguistic measures in individuals with varied multilingual experience and reading skills, including typical reading participants (TRs) and dyslexic readers (DRs). Partial Least Square Correlation revealed a main component linking cognitive, linguistic, and phonological measures to amodal/associative brain areas.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomed Eng Lett
September 2025
Pattern Recognition Lab, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Erlangen, Germany.
Unlabelled: Generative artificial intelligence (AI) models, such as diffusion models and OpenAI's ChatGPT, are transforming medicine by enhancing diagnostic accuracy and automating clinical workflows. The field has advanced rapidly, evolving from text-only large language models for tasks such as clinical documentation and decision support to multimodal AI systems capable of integrating diverse data modalities, including imaging, text, and structured data, within a single model. The diverse landscape of these technologies, along with rising interest, highlights the need for a comprehensive review of their applications and potential.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRen Fail
December 2025
Department of Nephrology, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China.
Large language models (LLMs) represent a transformative advance in artificial intelligence, with growing potential to impact chronic kidney disease (CKD) management. CKD is a complex, highly prevalent condition requiring multifaceted care and substantial patient engagement. Recent developments in LLMs-including conversational AI, multimodal integration, and autonomous agents-offer novel opportunities to enhance patient education, streamline clinical documentation, and support decision-making across nephrology practice.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThorax
September 2025
University College London, London, UK.
Curative-intent multimodality treatment-combining local treatments such as surgery or radiotherapy with systemic therapy-is the cornerstone of care in stage II-III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Since 2017, the systemic therapy backbones with multimodality treatment have undergone a dramatic transformation, driven by a series of pivotal, practice-changing clinical trials. Immunotherapy and targeted therapies, previously confined to the advanced/metastatic setting, are now firmly embedded in curative-intent regimens.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJACC Case Rep
September 2025
Cardiology Unit, Cardiovascular Department, Humanitas Gavazzeni, Bergamo, Italy.
Background: We present a multimodality imaging study of a rare case of postsurgical chronically evolved pseudoaneurysm with a possible rupture buffered by the huge thrombus.
Case Summary: A patient known for previous late presentation myocardial infarction complicated by shock and ventricular septal defect and treated with surgical repair and triple coronary artery bypass grafting, was directed to our hospital for severe mitral regurgitation. Computed tomography, cardiac magnetic resonance, and echocardiography, in a multimodality approach, revealed a huge postsurgical cardiac pseudoaneurysm, with an extensive thrombus and the native pericardium not perfectly distinguishable from pseudoaneurysm tissue or surgical patch.