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High-performance resonant metasurfaces are promising for various applications, such as filtering and optical sensing. In this paper, a metasurface array composed of a periodically arranged nanodisk array and a Fabry-Perot (F-P) resonant cavity exhibits multiple ultra-narrow reflection resonance peaks in the near-infrared wavelength band, with a minimum bandwidth of 10 nm and the lowest reflectance of 0.08%. The number of resonant channels can also be further increased by breaking the symmetric structure. At the same time, this structure has characteristics such as polarization insensitivity. In addition, the metasurface array exhibits high sensitivity to the refractive index of the media layer, with a refractive index sensing sensitivity of over 900 nm/RIU. These advantages give the metasurface array great potential for sensing, detection, filtering, and other applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.561528 | DOI Listing |
ACS Nano
September 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Transformative Molecules, State Key Laboratory of Synergistic Chem-Bio Synthesis, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, P. R. China.
Dynamic micro/nano-structured surfaces play pivotal roles in biological systems and engineering applications. Despite considerable progress has been made in fabricating precisely ordered architectures, achieving controlled motion in top-down fabricated structures remain a formidable challenge. Here, we introduce an advanced dynamic micron-nano optical platform featuring hierarchical microscale wrinkles integrated with ordered nanoscale arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Pohang University of Science and Technology (POSTECH), Pohang, 37673, Republic of Korea.
Active manipulation of terahertz (THz) waves is important for future optoelectronic applications, but most approaches rely on volatile or slow actuation, limiting efficiency and stability. Here, we report a nonvolatile, low-voltage tunable THz transmission device based on electrochemical modulation of a conductive polymer thin film integrated with metallic nanoresonators. A thin film of PEDOT:PSS, deposited via a single-step spin-coating process onto the nanoresonator array, enables efficient modulation of resonance-enhanced THz transmission with a gate voltage of less than 1 V.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2025
School of Optics and Photonics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China.
The terahertz (THz) frequency band has abundant spectrum resources, which is suitable for constructing communication systems with ultra-high data rates and extremely low latency. Multiple input multiple output (MIMO) devices are crucial for realizing THz communication, and the synchronous transmission and noncorrelation of different channels are the keys to MIMO technology. This paper proposes a graphene-based polarization spatial diversity and multiplexing MIMO surface (PDM-MIMOS) with 2 × 2 metasurface arrays.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2025
National Key Laboratory of Optical Field Manipulation Science and Technology, Institute of Optics and Electronics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu 610209, China.
Electromagnetic scattering control of optical windows has significant challenges in improving optical transmission and compatibility, especially for multispectral and large-angle incidences, due to material and structure mismatches. This paper presents trans-scale hierarchical metasurfaces (THM) to achieve wide-angle optical transmission enhancement and electromagnetic scattering-compatible regulation in dual-band lasers, and infrared and microwave ranges. THM comprises an ultrafine hollow metal array (UHMA) and a transmission-enhanced micro-nanocone array (TMCA).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Precision Measurement Technology and Instruments, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
Phased arrays are crucial in various technologies, such as radar and wireless communications, due to their ability to precisely control and steer electromagnetic waves. This precise control improves signal processing and enhances imaging performance. However, extending phased arrays to the terahertz (THz) frequency range has proven challenging, especially for high-frequency operation, broadband performance, two-dimensional (2D) phase control with large antenna arrays, and flexible phase modulation.
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