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An equal-intensity beam splitter that utilizes tandem dielectric beam splitters with specific splitting ratios and a high-reflectivity mirror for passive laser speckle reduction is presented. The beam splitter coatings of the dielectric beam splitters were designed using Essential Macleod software simulations; specifically, three laser sub-beams of equal optical intensities were generated. The optical path delay between laser sub-beams destroyed the temporal and spatial coherence of the laser. The objective speckle contrasts decreased from 0.75 to 0.47 when all three laser sub-beams were utilized. The study demonstrates the potential of the equal-intensity beam splitter, which can be designed to be compact and static, for laser projection.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1364/AO.554544 | DOI Listing |
Anal Chim Acta
November 2025
Marine Engineering College, Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, 116026, China. Electronic address:
On-site and accurately detecting, sizing and counting living algae are greatly needed under International Ballast Water Convention, yet still challenging due to the lack of miniatured device. In this paper, a miniatured microscope that has both blue view field and fluorescence field was developed. Dual-view-field with one exciting light is achieved by using a beam splitter to direct the light into two mini cameras.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParallelization has revolutionized computing and DNA sequencing but remains largely unexploited in mass spectrometry (MS), which typically analyzes ions sequentially. We introduce a nature-inspired ion trap (MultiQ-IT) that enables massively parallel MS. The device comprises a cubic array of small quadrupoles forming multiple ion entry and exit ports, allowing >10⁹ ions to be confined and manipulated simultaneously.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanophotonics
August 2025
National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Key Laboratory of Intelligent Optical Sensing and Manipulation, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Artificial Functional Materials, College of Engineering and Applied Sciences, C ollaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, Nanjing University
Frequency modulated continuous wave (FMCW) light detection and ranging (LiDAR) has recently become a research hotspot in the fields of autonomous driving and intelligent perception due to its high-precision ranging and velocity measurement capabilities. However, the existing LiDAR systems are usually challenged in expanding the field-of-view (FOV), which often comes at the expense of beam quality and degrades the detection accuracy and signal-to-noise ratio. On the other hand, the complexity of data processing algorithms may introduce significant measurement inaccuracies, potentially leading to substantial deviations in the final results.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe development of deep neural networks is witnessing fast growth in network size, which requires novel hardware computing platforms. Optical computing has been a potential candidate for next-generation computing systems. Specifically, wavelength-division multiplexing (WDM) has been adopted in optical computing architecture to increase the computation bandwidth.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Rev Lett
August 2025
National Physical Laboratory, Hampton Road, Teddington TW11 0LW, United Kingdom.
While ballistic electrons are a key tool for applications in sensing and flying qubits, sub-nanosecond propagation times and complicated interactions make control of ballistic single electrons challenging. Recent experiments have revealed Coulomb collisions of counterpropagating electrons in a beam splitter, giving time resolved control of interactions between single electrons. Here we use remote Coulomb interactions to demonstrate a scheme for sensing single ballistic electrons.
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