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An undescribed cyclic nonapeptide (1) was isolated from the crude root extract of the medicinal plant Stellaria yunnanensis Franch. Comprehensive spectral analysis was performed utilizing high-resolution mass spectrometry, one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and experimental and calculated circular dichroism spectroscopy to elucidate the structure of the cyclic nonapeptide (1), which was identified as cyclo-(Tyr-Ala-Thr-Leu-Thr-Ala-Phe-Ala-Thr). Anti-renal fibrosis activity evaluation of compounds 1-3 showed that they have potential for anti-renal fibrosis by reducing the expression of fibrotic protein collagen I in NRK-49F cells induced by TGF-β1.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cbdv.202502177 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, School of Biotechnology, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
An undescribed cyclic nonapeptide (1) was isolated from the crude root extract of the medicinal plant Stellaria yunnanensis Franch. Comprehensive spectral analysis was performed utilizing high-resolution mass spectrometry, one- and two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and experimental and calculated circular dichroism spectroscopy to elucidate the structure of the cyclic nonapeptide (1), which was identified as cyclo-(Tyr-Ala-Thr-Leu-Thr-Ala-Phe-Ala-Thr). Anti-renal fibrosis activity evaluation of compounds 1-3 showed that they have potential for anti-renal fibrosis by reducing the expression of fibrotic protein collagen I in NRK-49F cells induced by TGF-β1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
August 2025
CNRS/Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, Institut des Sciences Analytiques et Physico-Chimie pour l'Environnement et les Matériaux (IPREM, UMR 5254). Hélioparc, 2 Avenue du Président Angot, 64053 Pau Cedex 09, France.
The hard and soft acids and bases (HSAB) principle provides a foundational framework for predicting metal-ligand affinity. In biological systems, sulfur and selenium often display antagonistic behavior in binding metal ions such as Hg(II), owing to their similar chemical roles. This competition is critical both for understanding the toxic effects of Hg and also in the development of effective detoxification strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
August 2025
Cancer Center, Department of Ultrasound Medicine, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China. Electronic address:
The up-regulation of Extradomain B fibronectin (EDB-FN) levels in the extracellular matrix is a potential biomarker of advanced atherosclerotic lesions. Currently, no ultrasound molecular imaging probe targeting EDB-FN is available for EDB-FN the identification and treatment of atherosclerotic vulnerable plaques. Herein, we developed a biosynthetic gas vesicles (GVs)-based acoustic probe targeting EDB-FN, which delivered small interfering RNA (siRNA) molecules to inhibit the progression of vulnerable plaques, enabling integrated diagnosis and therapy via ultrasound.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSpectrochim Acta A Mol Biomol Spectrosc
October 2025
Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research- Guwahati (NIPER-G), Guwahati assam, India 781101. Electronic address:
Polymyxin B, a cyclic nonapeptide antibiotic, showing high susceptibility towards photodegradation with questionable stability at room temperature, thus necessitating a full-scale investigation of its solid-state photostability. In the present work, deconvolution-based Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy has been used to explain the structural changes of polymyxin B under room temperature (RT), UV, and visible light illumination. These measurements in the spectral values are categorized into five regions (3771-3119, 3125-2485, 1845-1419, 1419-1203, and 1205-890 cm), where the calibration curve of predefined target (deconvoluted) peaks showed good linearity for chosen analytical responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nat Prod
April 2025
Pharmaceutical Institute, Department of Pharmaceutical Biology, University of Tübingen, 72076 Tübingen, Germany.
Chemical investigation of a salamander-mucus-associated strain led to the isolation and chemical characterization of salamandamide A, a new lipo-dipeptide, along with known lipopeptides of the pseudodesmin and tolaasin class. Genome mining revealed that no specific gene cluster codes for the biosynthesis of salamandamide A. Stereochemical analyses and mutagenesis experiments linked the biosynthesis of the lipo-dipeptide salamandamide A to the NRPS gene cluster of the lipo-nonapeptide pseudodesmin.
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