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Recently, Apigenin has been widely studied for its anti-atherosclerosis properties, but its mechanism remains to be further elucidated.This study aims to evaluate the expression of LOX-1, Bcl-2 and Bax in apigenin-treated atherosclerotic rats and to explore whether they affect the expression of apoptotic genes.We analyzed the relationship between these three genes and atherosclerosis based on bioinformatics methods and conducted animal experiments on them.We used a fully automatic analyzer to analyze blood lipid levels and found that apigenin has a good effect on lowering blood lipids. Western Blot was used to detect LOX-1 protein, and RT-qPCR was used to detect Bcl-2 and Bax mRNA.The fruit showed that apigenin treatment reduced LOX-1 gene expression while increasing the Bcl-2/Bax ratio. These studies provide an experimental basis for the development of apigenin as a new drug for the treatment of atherosclerosis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/FJC.0000000000001736 | DOI Listing |
Adv Pharm Bull
July 2025
Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Purpose: Spinal cord ischemia-reperfusion injury (SCII) is initiated following the occlusion of supporting blood vessels, leading to the loss of neurological function. Here, we aimed to study the regenerative properties of tourniquet-induced hindlimb ischemia exosomes (Exos) in SCII Wistar rats.
Methods: Exos were isolated from rats following tourniquet-induced hindlimb ischemia.
Histol Histopathol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi Province, China.
Brazilin, a natural homoisoflavonoid, is the primary bioactive ingredient derived from the bark and heartwood of L. It has been proven to exhibit multiple biological activities and therapeutic potential in chronic degenerative diseases, fibrotic disorders, inflammatory diseases, and cancers. However, whether it is involved in regulating the pathological process of acute kidney injury (AKI) is not fully understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin 150086, China.
To explore the role and mechanism of the hypoxia-inducible factor-1 (HIF-1) pathway in rat retinal precursor R28 cell injury caused by the (E50K) mutation. This experimental study was conducted from November 2023 to October 2024. The retinas of 18-month-old wild-type (WT) mice and normal tension glaucoma mice with the (E50K) mutation were extracted for proteomic analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCell Mol Biol (Noisy-le-grand)
September 2025
Department of Hematology and Blood Banking, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Despite significant advancements in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) using conventional therapeutic methods, drug resistance remains a major factor contributing to disease recurrence. In this study, we aimed to explore the potential benefits of combining PI3K inhibition with Cisplatin in the context of NSCLC-derived A549 cells. Human non-small cell lung cancer A549 cells were cultured and treated with BKM120, cisplatin, or their combination.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Biochem Mol Toxicol
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, the Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, 410011, PR China.
Gastric cancer (GC) is the third leading cause of cancer mortality globally, often presenting with insidious symptoms that lead to late-stage diagnoses, underscoring the critical need for innovative diagnostic and therapeutic strategies. One such avenue is the exploration of ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death implicated in various pathological conditions and malignancies. In this study, we demonstrate that brucine, an alkaloid derived from Strychnos nux-vomica, exerts significant antitumor effects on GC cells both in vitro and in vivo.
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