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Introduction: The (Mill.) is an important medicinal plant found in tropical and warm areas, and is known for its application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical industries. However, no information is available regarding its chemical composition, total phenolics and antioxidant potential. Thus, the present study aimed to investigate the total phenolic and flavonoid contents and their antioxidant potential through insilico studies.
Methods: The ethanolic extracts were characterized by high-pressure liquid chromatography (HPLC) and UV-visible spectroscopy. Seventeen peaks were detected based on UV- spectroscopy. Furthermore, molecular docking of major phenolic compounds was carried out using Autodock Vina Software against human peroxiredoxin 5 (PDB ID: 1HD2) to study its antioxidant potential. Further, ADME predictions were made to determine physiochemical characteristics of the lead compound.
Results: The total phenolic and flavonoid contents of (Mill.) ethanolic extracts were 311.74 and 208.2 mg/g respectively. Molecular docking results showed that dicaffeoylquinic acid (docking score -7.8) has significant binding potential against human peroxiredoxin 5 (PDB ID: 1HD2). ADME and drug likeness parameters have also shown that dicaffeoylquinic acid can be used as a potential antioxidant candidate compared to synthetic antioxidant drugs with side effects.
Discussion: The results of this study underscore the therapeutic potential of (Mill.), warranting further investigation into its bioactive compounds for potential applications in pharmaceuticals and nutraceuticals. Future research should focus on exploring the mechanisms and efficacy of these compounds in clinical settings, paving the way for the development of novel therapeutic agents derived from this medicinal plant.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2025.1527515 | DOI Listing |
J Sep Sci
September 2025
Programa De Pós-Graduação em Química, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil.
Secondary metabolites are important bioactive compounds for diet and medicine. This study optimizes the extraction of hydroethanolic herbal extracts using an EDGE (Energized Dispersive Guided Extraction) system, evaluates their antioxidant capacity, and analyzes correlations among antioxidant activity, total phenolic content, and individual compounds. A Doehlert matrix design was used to optimize extraction, having temperature and time as independent variables, and total phenolic content (mg GAE/g) as the response, quantified via the Folin-Ciocalteu method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhysiol Rep
September 2025
Military Nutrition Division, U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine, Natick, Massachusetts, USA.
This study investigated the effects of fermentable fiber and polyphenol supplementation on mood and cognition following rapid ascent to simulated 4300 m. Healthy adults (n = 13, 21 ± 3 years) participated in a randomized, placebo-controlled crossover study consisting of three, 2-week phases separated by ≥1 week. Food products containing the fiber and polyphenol supplement or placebo were consumed during each phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Urban Water Resource and Environment, School of Environment, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150090, China.
A novel vacuum ultraviolet (VUV)-activated sodium percarbonate (SPC) system (VUV/SPC) was developed for efficient degradation of micropollutants such as phenol. The VUV/SPC system achieved 98.4 % phenol removal within 3 min, with pseudo-first-order rate constants 4.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
September 2025
UBC Bioreactor Technology Group, School of Engineering, University of British Columbia, Kelowna, British Columbia V1V 1V7, Canada; ICREA - Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Pg. Lluís Companys 23, Barcelona, Spain; GEMMA - Group of Environmental Engineering and Microbiology, Dep
This study systematically evaluated the inhibitory effects of model compounds from sludge-derived hydrothermal liquefaction aqueous phase (HTLaq) on anaerobic digestion (AD) at both mesophilic and thermophilic temperatures using a total of 1008 anaerobic toxicity assays (ATA). Twenty representative compounds of suspected inhibitors, including nitrogen-containing heterocyclics like pyridines, pyrrolidinones, and pyrazines, as well as phenols and ketones, were tested at varying dosages (25, 50, 100, 200, 400, and 800 mg/L) to assess their impact on volatile fatty acids (VFA) generation and consumption, methane production, substrate utilization, and inhibitory compound degradation. Results demonstrated that thermophilic AD is generally more susceptible to inhibition than mesophilic AD, both in terms of acute and chronic toxicity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Sci Food Agric
September 2025
Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Hamidiye Faculty of Health Sciences, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Background: This study aimed to develop gluten-free bread from chickpea flour by incorporation of varying levels (0 (B-C), 2.5 (B-1), 5 (B-2), and 10 g kg (B-3)) of madımak leaf powder (MLP), and to investigate its effect on physicochemical and bioactive properties, glycemic index, texture, and sensory attributes.
Results: Moisture ranged from 229 (B-3) to 244 g kg (control), while ash content increased with MLP, reaching 47 g kg in B-3 compared to 15.