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The biomechanical properties of degenerated meniscal tissue are increasingly being studied in the context of osteoarthritis research. Spatial indentation testing using a multiaxial testing machine allows non-destructive characterization of viscoelastic properties. However, in vitro testing conditions can significantly influence the results. The purpose of this round robin study was to evaluate the effects of different fixation methods and laboratory environments on the viscoelastic properties of degenerated lateral menisci. Spatial normal indentation tests were performed on nine degenerated human lateral menisci in two laboratories using a multiaxial testing machine. Key parameters, including the maximum applied force (P), instantaneous modulus (IM), and elastic modulus (E), were analyzed across different meniscus regions. Significant differences in the IM, E, and P were observed between the laboratories, highlighting the influence of testing conditions on biomechanical results. The results indicated that variations in fixation methods, environmental conditions, and freeze-thaw cycles significantly affect the elastic and viscoelastic properties of meniscal tissue. Unphysiological strains in the inner region of the menisci suggested that strain-controlled indentation may be preferable to distance-controlled testing. These results underscore the importance of standardizing in vitro conditions for meaningful comparisons with the existing literature.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-06151-x | DOI Listing |
Inorg Chem
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Shandong Provincial Universities for Functional Molecules and Materials, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
Molecular piezoelectrics have garnered significant attention in energy harvesting and sensing fields due to their high intrinsic piezoelectricity, low elastic properties, and excellent solution processability. Recent efforts have primarily focused on rationally tuning the piezoelectric performance of these materials through the molecular predesign of organic components. However, the regulation of piezoelectric properties via the central metal ion has remained relatively underexplored.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, 98195, USA.
Intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) is a major cause of low back pain (LBP), significantly affecting on global disability and healthcare costs. Traditional treatments primarily focus on symptom management rather than addressing the underlying causes, such as the decline in nucleus pulposus (NP) cells and reduced extracellular matrix (ECM) synthesis. Cell therapy shows promise by replenishing NP cells, activating resident cells, and enhancing ECM deposition.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Neurosci
August 2025
Center for Interdisciplinary Research in Basic Sciences, Jamia Millia Islamia, Jamia Nagar, New Delhi, India.
Amyloid-β (Aβ) is implicated in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and plays a significant role in neuronal degeneration. Aβ in solution is essential during the initial stages of developing lead compounds that influence Aβ fibrillation. The tendency of the Aβ peptide to misfold in solution is correlated with the etiology of AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Ophthalmol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Bascom Palmer Eye Institute, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida, USA. Electronic address:
Purpose: To report on the real-world experience of using intravitreal pegcetacoplan for the treatment of geographic atrophy (GA) in age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Design: Retrospective interventional case series.
Methods: Eyes with symptomatic GA secondary to AMD were treated with 15mg of intravitreal pegcetacoplan and participated in an ongoing prospective swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) imaging study.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, 430070, PR China. Electronic address:
Due to the poor regeneration ability of cartilage tissue, the design and fabrication of permanent hydrogel cartilage scaffolds with mechanical properties matching is still an urgent challenge. In this study, we propose an "inner swelling-outer restraint" strategy to construct Janus hydrogel for pressure-bearing cartilage replacement, which is inspired by the "Lamina-splendens" structure of cartilage. As a proof of concept, the poly(vinyl alcohol)/carboxymethyl cellulose sodium (PVA/CMCNa) layer is designed to capture more fluid by introducing negatively charged aggregates, while the macromolecular conformation of the PVA/MoS layer can be densified through wet annealing, thereby increasing the liquid permeation resistance of the PVA/CMCNa layer.
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