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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/cea.70129 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Wake Forest University School of Medicine, Department of Implementation Science, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States of America.
Background: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and injection drug use among young women are dramatically rising in the rural United States. From 2004 to 2017, heroin use among non-pregnant women increased 22.4% biennially, mirroring increases in HCV cases, especially among younger populations.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRadiology
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Informatics, Harvard Medical School, 10 Shattuck St, Boston, MA 02115.
Despite the rapid growth of Food and Drug Administration-cleared artificial intelligence (AI)- and machine learning-enabled medical devices for use in radiology, current tools remain limited in scope, often focusing on narrow tasks and lacking the ability to comprehensively assist radiologists. These narrow AI solutions face limitations in financial sustainability, operational efficiency, and clinical utility, hindering widespread adoption and constraining their long-term value in radiology practice. Recent advances in generative and multimodal AI have expanded the scope of image interpretation, prompting discussions on the development of generalist medical AI.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, People's Republic of China.
Background: Cardiac arrhythmias are commonly seen in patients with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD), but their prevalence, risk factors, and prognostic significance are still not fully understood.
Objective: To estimate the prevalence of arrhythmias in patients with AECOPD, identify related clinical factors, and assess their influence on in-hospital mortality.
Methods: A systematic search of PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, CENTRAL, and Cochrane Reviews was conducted to identify observational studies and randomized controlled trials.
Vasc Health Risk Manag
September 2025
Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia.
Introduction: Ischemic cardiomyopathy is the leading cause of heart failure and associated with increased morbidity and mortality. The role of percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in term of increasing survival and cardiovascular outcomes in ischemic cardiomyopathy remains unclear.
Purpose: To evaluate whether revascularization is associated with 30-day survival in ischemic cardiomyopathy in Dr.
Cureus
August 2025
Internal Medicine, Jaber Al-Ahmad Hospital, Al Jahra, KWT.
Heart failure (HF) remains a global health challenge with high morbidity and mortality, necessitating reliable biomarkers for risk stratification. The platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), an emerging inflammatory marker, has shown prognostic potential in cardiovascular diseases, but its utility in HF remains inconsistently reported. This systematic review synthesizes evidence on PLR's prognostic value in HF, focusing on mortality, hospitalization, and its role in multimarker models.
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