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Fungal glycoside hydrolases (GHs) include β-glucanases and glycosyltransferases, which are involved in fungal cell wall metabolism and crucial for fungal development and adaptation to varied environments and host niches. However, many GHs in entomopathogenic fungi (EPF) have not been well characterized. Here, 13 detectably expressed members of the GH16 family were systemically and genetically characterized in the EPF . Ten and nine proteins were differently involved in cell wall β-glucan metabolism and chitin assembly/metabolism, respectively. Eight to twelve members were differently associated with conidiation, conidial morphology, germination, response to cell wall/membrane stresses, and fungal virulence, in which contributions of nine members to conidial germination and/or stress response were correlated to their roles in virulence. Five virulence-related members were involved in evasion of insect immune defense response via reducing different pathogen-associated molecular patterns, β-1,3-glucan. As a result, GH16 members divergently contribute to fungal development, stress response, and virulence via orchestrating cell wall remodeling.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.5c06747 | DOI Listing |
Nutr J
September 2025
Department of Geriatric, The First Hospital of China Medical University, No. 155 Nanjing North Street, Heping Ward, Shenyang, 110001, China.
Objective: This study analyzed data from the US population to examine how oral microbiome diversity and diet quality individually and synergistically affect frailty.
Methods: This study included 6,283 participants aged 20 years or older from the 2009-2010 and 2011-2012 NHANES cycles. A frailty index (FI) consisting of 36 items was developed, with items related to nutritional status excluded.
Biotechnol Lett
September 2025
Shandong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Precision Nutrition and Healthy Elderly Care, Qilu Medical University, 1678 Renmin West Road, Zibo, 255300, People's Republic of China.
Fatty acid synthase (FAS) is one of the most important enzymes in lipid biosynthesis, which can catalyze the reaction of acetyl-CoA and malonyl-CoA to produce fatty acids. However, the structure, function, and molecular mechanism of FAS regulating lipid synthesis in the fungus Mucor circinelloides are unclear. In the present study, two encoding fas genes in the high lipid-producing strain WJ11 and low lipid-producing strain CBS277.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Microbiol
September 2025
Department of Spine Surgery, Honghui Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
This review article describes recent research advances in the relationship between spinal cord injury (SCI) and the gut microbiota and each other's inflammatory response. SCI is a serious neurological disease that directly damages physiological function. Recent studies have shown that SCI significantly affected the composition and function of the gut microbiota, and even caused intestinal inflammation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicrobes Environ
September 2025
Research Field in Agriculture, Agriculture Fisheries and Veterinary Medicine Area, Kagoshima University.
Sweet potato foot rot disease caused by Diaporthe destruens (formerly Plenodomus destruens) severely affects the yield and quality of sweet potatoes. To gain basic knowledge on regulating the pathogen using indigenous soil bacteria, the following organic materials were applied to potted soils collected from a sweet potato field contaminated with D. destruens: Kuroihitomi (compost made from shochu waste and chicken manure), Soil-fine (material made by adsorbing shochu waste on rice bran), and rice bran.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInfect Dis Clin North Am
September 2025
School of Biomedical Sciences, The University of Western Australia, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia, Australia; Department of Microbiology, PathWest Laboratory Medicine, Queen Elizabeth II Medical Centre, Nedlands 6009, Western Australia, Australia. Electronic add
Clostridioides difficile infection is a significant public health concern traditionally linked to health care settings. However, genomic evidence increasingly supports the spread of C difficile across humans, animals, food, and the environment with sources and reservoirs outside health care settings. Here, we review the transmission routes of C difficile within a One Health framework to uncover these complex interconnections.
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