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Bioactive peptides are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds and arranged in a specific way that can provide health benefits to humans. The growing interest in these peptides has led to the exploration of bioactive peptides from different food sources. Edible bird's nest (EBN) is emerging as a promising source of bioactive peptides owing to its rich glycoprotein composition. However, the complexity of the EBN glycoprotein structure poses challenges because bioactive peptides are in an inactive form within the parent glycoprotein. This review elucidates the structure of EBN glycoproteins, comprising a polypeptide backbone with numerous polysaccharide chains attached via O-linked and N-linked glycosidic bonds. The potential of EBN as a source of bioactive peptides was explored through various hydrolysis methods, such as heat extraction, solvent extraction, enzymatic hydrolysis and instrumental-assisted extraction, which have successfully release various bioactive peptides with enhanced bioactivity. Overall, this review emphasises the potential of EBN as a source for novel bioactive peptides and highlights the importance of various glycoprotein hydrolysis methods in unlocking their bioactivity. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.70097 | DOI Listing |
Front Bioeng Biotechnol
August 2025
Navy Special Medical Centre, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai, China.
Radiation exposure initiates a cascade of reactions, including the release of reactive oxygen species, DNA double-strand breaks, and cellular apoptosis, leading to cell death, tissue damage, and potentially the development of cancer. Consequently, there is an urgent need to develop highly effective and low-toxicity radioprotective agents. Traditional chemically synthesized protective agents face significant limitations in clinical applicability due to their pronounced off-target toxicity, narrow therapeutic window, and high production costs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem B
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Bioactive Molecules and Druggability Assessment, Guangdong Basic Research Center of Excellence for Natural Bioactive Molecules and Discovery of Innovative Drugs, College of Pharmacy, Jinan University, Guangzhou 511436, China.
Globally, new antibiotic development lags behind the rapid evolution of antibiotic-resistant bacteria. Given the extensive research and development cycles, high costs, and risks associated with new pharmaceuticals, exploring alternatives to conventional antibiotics and enhancing their efficacy and safety is a promising strategy for addressing challenges in the post-antibiotic era. Previous studies have shown that antimicrobial peptides/peptidomimetics (AMPs) primarily use a membrane-disruption mechanism distinct from conventional antibiotics to exert bactericidal effects.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSAR QSAR Environ Res
August 2025
Center for Informational Biology, School of Life Science and Technology, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China.
Peptide quantitative structure-activity relationship (pQSAR) has been widely used in the computational peptidology community to model, predict and explain the activity and function of bioactive peptides. Various amino acid descriptors (AADs) have been developed to characterize the residue building blocks of peptides at sequence level. However, a significant issue is that the total number of AAD-characterized descriptors is proportional to peptide length, thus causing inconsistency in the resulting descriptor vector matrix for a panel of length-varying peptide sequences (LVPSs), which cannot be engaged in pQSAR modelling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Funct
September 2025
Department of Animal Nutrition, College of Animal Science and Technology, Northwest A&F University, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China.
Sheep milk has gained increasing attention for its compositional similarity to human milk and its abundance of bioactive compounds with nutritional and therapeutic potential. It is rich in proteins, essential fatty acids, vitamins, minerals, immunoglobulins, and hormones, as well as peptides and oligosaccharides with antiviral, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, and immune-modulatory effects. Despite these benefits, the literature remains fragmented, with limited integration of data on the mechanisms by which these components influence health outcomes, and few comprehensive comparisons with other mammalian milks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Biomater Sci Eng
September 2025
University Center for Research & Development (UCRD), Chandigarh University, NH-05 Chandigarh-Ludhiana Highway, Mohali 140413, Punjab, India.
Cardiovascular disorders remain a leading cause of death worldwide, and the use of contemporary stents is paving the way for a profound shift in the field of cardiology. In the surgical process postimplantation, the graft or stent and host-immune interaction play a significant role in the healing process, thus it is a major challenge in healthcare. To address these challenges, recent advancements have introduced bioactive coatings with specialized modifications in stents to enhance their interaction with surrounding environment.
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