98%
921
2 minutes
20
Fine needle aspiration is a well-known procedure for the diagnosis and management of solid lesions. The approach to cystic lesions on fine needle-aspiration is becoming a popular diagnostic tool due to the increased availability of high-quality cross-sectional imaging such as computed tomography and ultrasound guided procedures like endoscopic ultrasound. Cystic lesions are closed cavities containing liquid, sometimes partially solid with various internal neoplastic and non-neoplastic components. The most frequently punctured cysts are in the neck (thyroid and salivary glands), mediastinum, breast and abdomen (pancreas and liver). The diagnostic accuracy of cytological cyst sampling is highly dependent on laboratory material management. This review highlights how to approach the main features of superficial and deep organ cysts using basic cytological techniques (direct smears, cytocentrifugation), liquid-based cytology and cell block. We show the role of a multimodal approach that can lead to a wider implementation of ancillary tests (biochemical, immunocytochemical and molecular) to improve diagnostic accuracy and clinical management of patients with cystic lesions. In the near future, artificial intelligence models will offer detection, classification and prediction capabilities for various cystic lesions. Two examples in pancreatic and thyroid cytopathology are particularly developed.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annpat.2025.07.002 | DOI Listing |
Nihon Shokakibyo Gakkai Zasshi
September 2025
Department of Pathology, Japanese Red Cross Okayama Hospital.
An 86-year-old woman was under follow-up at the Breast Surgery Department of our hospital for postoperative treatment for right breast cancer. During this period, a 22-mm cystic mass was identified in the pancreatic head. Its size gradually increased, and she was eventually referred to our department.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Case Rep Intern Med
August 2025
Department of Gastroenterology, Staten Island University Hospital - Northwell Health, Staten Island, USA.
Unlabelled: Colorectal mucoceles are rare mucinous cysts arising in the gastrointestinal tract and presenting diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. We report the first successful treatment of an extraluminal colorectal mucocele using a lumen-apposing metal stent (LAMS). A 65-year-old male with a known medical history of diverticulitis treated with a partial colectomy presented with constipation and low back pain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Gen Med
September 2025
Department of Dermatology, Hangzhou Third People's Hospital, Hangzhou Third Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
Background: Nodular hidradenoma (NH) is a rare benign adnexal tumor originating from sweat glands, often misdiagnosed due to nonspecific clinical manifestations. Ultrasonography (US) plays a critical role in the diagnosis of skin tumors, yet systematic descriptions of its sonographic features remain limited.
Objective: This study aims to investigate the very-high-frequency (VHF) characteristics of eccrine nodular hidradenoma (ENH) and establish key imaging criteria to differentiate it from other cutaneous/subcutaneous lesions.
Can Vet J
September 2025
Department of Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn Alabama, USA (Schwartz, Waters, Cole, Forehand, Prim, Rush, Stockler); Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Auburn University, Auburn Alabama, USA (Neto).
A 1-year-old intact Nigerian dwarf nulliparous doe was presented to the Auburn University College of Veterinary Medicine, Large Animal Teaching Hospital in March 2024 for evaluation of recurrent perivulvar masses of 3 mo duration. Transcutaneous ultrasonographic examination of the labia and ventrolateral peri-vulvar area was carried out. This examination revealed a horizontally oriented, bilobed mass on the dorsal left labia majora, and a separate mass located directly below the ventral vulvar commissure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCan Vet J
September 2025
Department of Companion Animals (Devine, MacLean, Hoddinott) and Department of Pathology and Microbiology (Buote), Atlantic Veterinary College, University of Prince Edward Island, 550 University Avenue, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island C1A 4P3.
A 12-week-old intact male golden retriever dog was referred to our clinic with a history of recurrent diarrhea and rectal prolapse and because of a suspected intussusception. An abdominal ultrasound was conducted to confirm the suspicion of an intussusception. An exploratory laparotomy identified a jejuno-ileo-cecal-colic intussusception that was manually reduced.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF