Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

The current consensus is that combating reactive oxygen species (ROS) and implementing site-specific drug delivery are effective strategies for managing ulcerative colitis (UC). Herein, ferulic acid (FA) was used to fabricate curcumin (CUR) derivative polymer nanoparticles (CURDNPs) as a delivery vehicle for CUR, forming CURDNPs@CUR. This system enhances the dispersion, bioavailability, UV protection, and controlled-release performance of CUR while also improving its ROS-eliminating activity. In dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-treated mice, CURDNPs@CUR delivers curcumin specifically to the colon, boosts antioxidant enzyme activity, and significantly ameliorates colon histopathology. It reduces the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokine genes (TNFα, NLRP3, and iNOS) and restores intestinal epithelial integrity by decreasing intestinal permeability and enhancing the expression of tight junction proteins (TJPs), including ZO-1, Occludin-1, and Claudin-1. These findings suggest the successful synthesis of a targeted/antioxidant CUR delivery vehicle for synergistic UC therapy via ROS elimination, barrier repair, and anti-inflammation.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.4c13100DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

ulcerative colitis
8
delivery vehicle
8
eliminating ros
4
ros alleviating
4
alleviating inflammation
4
inflammation restore
4
restore integrity
4
integrity intestinal
4
intestinal epithelium
4
epithelium dss-induced
4

Similar Publications

Intestinal epithelial C/EBPβ deficiency impairs colitis-associated tumorigenesis by disrupting CXCL1/CXCL2/CXCL5-CXCR2-mediated neutrophil infiltration.

Acta Biochim Biophys Sin (Shanghai)

September 2025

State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Sciences, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.

Dysregulated transcription factors critically link chronic inflammation to oncogenesis in colitis-associated colorectal cancer (CAC), but their mechanistic roles remain incompletely understood. By integrating microarray and transcriptome sequencing data from ulcerative colitis (UC), colitis-associated cancer (CAC), and colorectal cancer (CRC) patients, we identify C/EBPβ as a key transcriptional regulator whose elevated expression inversely correlates with survival. In azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced CAC models, intestinal epithelial C/EBPβ is upregulated during tumor progression, which is correlated with exacerbated tumor burden and neutrophil infiltration.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study aims to assess whether endometriosis causally increases the risk of IBD through Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis and to elucidate potential mechanisms using in vitro experiments. A two-sample Mendelian randomisation (MR) analysis was conducted using genome-wide association study datasets for endometriosis and IBD, including ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease. Causal inference was assessed using inverse variance weighting, MR-Egger, and weighted median methods, with MR-PRESSO used to detect horizontal pleiotropy.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

The causality between chronic rhinosinusitis and inflammatory bowel disease: A bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization analysis.

Medicine (Baltimore)

September 2025

Department of Gastroenterology, Hui Ya Hospital of The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Huizhou, China.

Prior observational studies suggested an association between chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), but causality remains unclear. This study employed a bidirectional 2-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate potential causal relationships. Genetic variants associated with CRS and IBD (including Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis) were sourced from the IEU Open genome-wide association study project.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Phage therapy modulates the gut microbiome and immune responses in non-typhoidal Salmonella-induced colitis.

Food Res Int

November 2025

Center for Cancer Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine and Biotechnology, Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology (SIAT), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), 1068 Xueyuan Avenue, Shenzhen 518055, China. Electronic address:

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) encompasses two main conditions: Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis. The role of foodborne pathogens, often transmitted through contaminated food, is a subject of ongoing research regarding their potential involvement in IBD. The most common foodborne pathogens S.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF