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Background: Despite extensive research on risk factors contributing to functional impairment in youth with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), there is considerable heterogeneity in outcomes. Some youth experience significant wide-ranging impairments, others experience impairment in specific domains (e.g., academics, social relationships), and still others avoid long-term negative effects. Most existing studies focus on deficits, overlooking strength-based factors that may contribute to positive outcomes for youth with ADHD. A risk-resilience framework offers a valuable approach to identifying promotive and protective mechanisms for youth with ADHD, particularly during the critical developmental transition from elementary school to middle school. Yet research remains limited by cross-sectional methods, small samples, and a failure to consider sex differences in factors supporting well-being.
Methods: This study protocol describes the background and method for a prospective observational study - Resilience in Student Education (RISE) - examining individual and social-contextual resilience promoting mechanisms among youth with ADHD from fifth grade through seventh grade, with an added focus on the potentially moderating role of sex in understanding associations between resilience promotive and protective factors for functional outcomes among youth with ADHD.
Discussion: This study also includes formation and engagement of a Youth Advisory Board of adolescents with ADHD (8th-12th grades) to ensure lived experience is incorporated in study measurement, participant engagement/retention, and dissemination of findings with an eye towards how identified promotive and protective factors can be incorporated into interventions to support the well-being of youth with ADHD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-025-07103-9 | DOI Listing |
Brain Behav
September 2025
Child Development Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey.
Purpose: The study aims to assess familial and environmental characteristics and daily routines (nutrition, sleep, and screen time) associated with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in Turkish children and compare them with typically developing peers.
Methods: A case-control study was conducted with 106 ADHD-diagnosed children and 100 typically developing peers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and logistic regression models to determine risk factors for ADHD.
JMIR Pediatr Parent
September 2025
Center for the Promotion of Interdisciplinary Research in Medicine and Life Science, Keio University School of Medicine, Mori JP Tower F7, 1-3-1, Azabudai, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 160-0041, Japan, 81 353633219.
Background: Children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often face structural and psychological barriers in accessing medical care, including economic costs, long wait times, and stress of attending new medical environments. The COVID-19 pandemic accelerated the adoption of telehealth services to overcome these challenges. However, few studies have assessed the satisfaction levels of children and adolescents diagnosed with neurodevelopmental disorders and their caregivers when they use telepsychiatry, particularly in Japan.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Autism Dev Disord
September 2025
Departamento de Didácticas Especiáis, Universidade de Vigo, 36310, Vigo, Spain.
Children and adolescents with Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are often reported to have motor skill deficits, though findings remain inconsistent across studies. To determine whether motor competence differs significantly between youth with ADHD and their typically developing (TD) peers through a systematic review and meta-analysis. Following PRISMA guidelines, four databases were searched up to May 2025.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Child Psychol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Background: Subclinical hypomanic symptoms are fairly common in the general population but are linked to psychiatric and neurodevelopmental conditions. However, the genetic and environmental origins of these associations are unclear. This twin study examined the phenotypic and aetiological associations between subclinical hypomania and psychiatric and neurodevelopmental diagnoses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Epidemiol Community Health
September 2025
Nepean Medical School, The University of Sydney, Kingswood, New South Wales, Australia
Background: Children and young adults with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) may be at increased risk of criminal offending. This study examines the risk of first-time and repeat offending among individuals with ADHD and potential effect of stimulant medication.
Methods: A population-based, data linkage cohort study of individuals born in New South Wales, Australia between 1990 and 2005 and followed until May 2016.