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Purpose: In order to automate the centerline extraction of the coronary tree, three challenges must be addressed: tracking branches automatically, passing through plaques successfully, and detecting endpoints accurately. This study aims to develop a method to solve the three challenges.
Methods: We propose a branch-endpoint-aware coronary centerline extraction framework. The framework consists of a deep reinforcement learning-based tracker and a 3D dilated CNN-based detector. The tracker is designed to predict the actions of an agent with the objective of tracking the centerline. The detector identifies bifurcation points and endpoints, assisting the tracker in tracking branches and terminating the tracking process automatically. The detector can also estimate the radius values of the coronary artery.
Results: The method achieves the state-of-the-art performance in both the centerline extraction and radius estimate. Furthermore, the method necessitates minimal user interaction to extract a coronary tree, a feature that surpasses other interactive methods.
Conclusion: The method can track branches automatically, pass through plaques successfully and detect endpoints accurately. Compared with other interactive methods that require multiple seeds, our method only needs one seed to extract the entire coronary tree.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11548-025-03483-1 | DOI Listing |
Comput Med Imaging Graph
August 2025
College of Computer Science and Software Engineering, Hohai University, Nanjing, 210000, Jiangsu, China. Electronic address:
X-ray coronary artery images are the 'gold standard' technology for diagnosing coronary artery disease, but due to the complex morphology of the coronary arteries, such as overlapping, winding and uneven contrast media filling, the existing segmentation methods often suffer from segmentation errors and vessel breakage. To this end, we proposed a multi-backbone cascade and morphology-aware segmentation network (MBCMA-Net), which improves the feature extraction ability of the network through multi-backbone encoders, and embeds a vascular morphology-aware module in the backbone network to enhance the capability of complex structure recognition, and finally introduces a centerline loss function to maintain the vascular connectivity. During the experiment, we selected 1942 clear angiograms from two public datasets (DCA1 and CADICA) and annotated them, and also used the public ARCADE dataset for testing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Imaging
July 2025
College of Art and Design, Wuhan Textile University, Wuhan 430200, China.
To overcome the complexity of yarn color measurement using spectrophotometry with yarn winding techniques and to enhance consistency with human visual perception, a yarn color measurement method based on digital photography is proposed. This study employs a photographic colorimetry system to capture digital images of single yarns. The yarn and background are segmented using the K-means clustering algorithm, and the centerline of the yarn is extracted using a skeletonization algorithm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
August 2025
Medical Systems Research and Development Center, Fujifilm Corporation, 6-15-6 Minami-aoyama, Minato-ku, Tokyo, 107-0062, Japan.
Purpose: Fusion imaging requires initial registration of ultrasound (US) images using computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. The sweep position of US depends on the procedure. For instance, the liver may be observed in intercostal, subcostal, or epigastric positions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFA robust and accurate recovery method for contaminated multi-laser stripes is promoted in this paper. First, a noise detection method is employed to locate contaminated laser stripes in an image. This process is mainly aimed at dividing an image containing multiple laser stripes into multiple images, including a single laser stripe to prepare for further analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
August 2025
Faculty of Computing, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China.
Purpose: In order to automate the centerline extraction of the coronary tree, three challenges must be addressed: tracking branches automatically, passing through plaques successfully, and detecting endpoints accurately. This study aims to develop a method to solve the three challenges.
Methods: We propose a branch-endpoint-aware coronary centerline extraction framework.