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Gonorrhea has become an escalating public health issue due to the rapid emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Developing efficient and accurate detection of resistant strains is urgently needed for their management and treatment. We have developed the Multiplex Integrated RPA-CRISPR/Cas12a detection Assay (MIRCA) for simultaneous detection of () and mutations with decreased susceptibility to cephalosporins. MIRCA enables multiplex detection of and single-nucleotide polymorphisms in resistance-associated genes within 40 min, with high specificity and sensitivity (10-20 copies/reaction). Clinical evaluation showed 100% concordance with qPCR for identification and Sanger sequencing for FC428 strain tracking. For predicting decreased-susceptibility strains with A501 mutations, MIRCA achieved 98.33% agreement with Sanger sequencing. Simulated tests demonstrated 100% consistency between MIRCA results in centrifuge tubes and microfluidic chips. This robust and cost-effective approach addresses current challenges in AMR surveillance. Its integration with microfluidic chip offers an affordable and user-friendly diagnostic solution, making it highly valuable for timely infectious disease diagnosis and resistance monitoring. It also holds significant potential for point-of-care testing in resource-limited areas.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.analchem.5c01400 | DOI Listing |
Exp Ther Med
November 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu 226007, P.R. China.
Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a type of diabetes mellitus occurring in pregnant women, increases the risk of birth trauma. Solute carrier family 2 member 4 (SLC2A4) polymorphism is notably associated with GDM susceptibility; however, the mechanism is unknown. In the present study, HTR-8/SVneo cells were treated with high glucose concentrations and transfected with SLC2A4 and Forkhead box O (FoxO)1 to investigate their roles in the insulin (INS) resistance of GDM trophoblast cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; Center for Medical Image Science and Visualization (CMIV), Linköping University, Linköping, Sweden; School of Medical Sciences and Inflammatory Response and Infection Susceptibility Centre (iRiSC), Faculty of Medicine
Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) is a pivotal tool for mapping neuronal activity in the brain. Traditionally, the observed hemodynamic changes are assumed to reflect the activity of the most common neuronal type: excitatory neurons. In contrast, recent experiments, using optogenetic techniques, suggest that the fMRI-signal could reflect the activity of inhibitory interneurons.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
September 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, United States of America.
Tuberculosis (TB) outcomes vary widely, from asymptomatic infection to mortality, yet most animal models do not recapitulate human phenotypic and genotypic variation. The genetically diverse Collaborative Cross mouse panel models distinct facets of TB disease that occur in humans and allows identification of genomic loci underlying clinical outcomes. We previously mapped a TB susceptibility locus on mouse chromosome 2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Technol
September 2025
MOE Key Laboratory of Pollution Processes and Environmental Criteria/Tianjin Engineering Center of Environmental Diagnosis and Contamination Remediation, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Nankai University, Tianjin 300350, China.
Sulfidized zero-valent iron (S-ZVI) holds promise in the remediation of chlorinated hydrocarbons. However, S-ZVI is susceptible to corrosion in aquifers with elevated dissolved oxygen (DO) levels. This study demonstrates, for the first time, that a trade-off between the passivation and oxidative corrosion of aged S-ZVI can be achieved in the presence of silicate to promote its dechlorination performance on trichloroethylene.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Ecol
September 2025
Ecology Research Laboratory, Department of Zoology, The University of Burdwan, Burdwan, 713 104, West Bengal, India.
Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is an important herbivorous pest of bottle gourd. We studied the development, reproduction and life table parameters of H. armigera to assess the resistance of eight bottle gourd cultivars, and performed biochemical analysis when H.
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