98%
921
2 minutes
20
Electrochromic technology has been considered as an energy-efficient approach to reduce the energy consumption in buildings and vehicles. Studies of electrochromic devices (ECDs) have so far focused mainly on control of cations (for example, H, Li, Na, K, and Zn, etc), while anions were rarely considered. Here, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provides direct evidence that the transformation of Prussian blue (PB) to Prussian green (PG) occurs due to an anion intercalation process, in addition to the cation intercalation-induced switching between PB and Prussian white (PW). Co-intercalation of cations and anions is found in an ECD combining NbWO and PB as complementary electrochromic layers: cations (for example, K) insertion into NbWO leads to its colored state and anions (for example, Cl) insertion into PB forms PG. Benefiting from the co-intercalation of both cations and anions, the NbWO/PB based ECD can achieve diverse color and spectral modulations while maintaining excellent performance retention, thanks to the charge balance design. The concept of co-intercalation of cations and anions in an ECD provides a new approach to the development of next-generation high-performance ECDs.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12313900 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-61854-3 | DOI Listing |
J Phys Chem Lett
September 2025
Faculty of Material Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, China.
Ether-based electrolytes are widely acknowledged for their potential to form stable solid electrolyte interfaces (SEIs) for stable anode performance. However, conventional ether-based electrolytes have shown a tendency for cation-solvent co-intercalation phenomena on graphite electrodes, resulting in lower capacity and higher voltage platforms compared to those of neat cation insertion in ester-based electrolytes. In response, we propose the development of weakly solvating ether solvents to weaken the interaction between cations and solvents, thereby suppressing co-intercalation behavior.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Commun
July 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.
Electrochromic technology has been considered as an energy-efficient approach to reduce the energy consumption in buildings and vehicles. Studies of electrochromic devices (ECDs) have so far focused mainly on control of cations (for example, H, Li, Na, K, and Zn, etc), while anions were rarely considered. Here, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) provides direct evidence that the transformation of Prussian blue (PB) to Prussian green (PG) occurs due to an anion intercalation process, in addition to the cation intercalation-induced switching between PB and Prussian white (PW).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
July 2025
Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Sogang University, Seoul, 04107, Republic of Korea.
Electrolytes shape solvation structures that govern ionic transport, stability, and interfacial properties in energy storage systems. Sodium-based dual-ion shuttling systems offer high-voltage and fast-charging potential but face challenges such as solvent co-intercalation, electrolyte decomposition, and low Coulombic efficiency, partly due to limited anion-focused electrolyte design. Herein, a low-concentration dual-ionic weakly solvating electrolyte (DWSE) is introduced, leveraging functionalized nano-graphene oxide additives to modulate the solvation environments of Na and PF .
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
July 2025
Beijing Institute of Nanoenergy & Nanosystems, Chinese Academy of Sciences Beijing 101400 China
Rechargeable aqueous batteries are regarded as promising candidates for large-scale energy storage with the advantages of cost-effectiveness, environmentally friendliness, and innate safety. However, to date, most of the aqueous ion batteries that have been reported are equipped with metal cation charge carriers and encounter either poor sustainability or low reaction activity. Here, we first reported an aqueous imidazolium-ion battery with MMZ-H/H as co-intercalated ions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
May 2025
School of Materials Science and Technology, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China.
Although the intercalation of sericite with cationic surfactants has been extensively studied, successful intercalation using anionic surfactants has yet to be achieved. This article aims to partially or fully intercalate sericite with an anionic surfactant, and to develop the corresponding sericite/polymer nanocomposite. To achieve this goal, we modified raw sericite by thermal modification, acid activation, and sodium modification.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF