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Precious metal nanomaterials (PMNMs) have limited applications due to their ease of aggregation, monofunctionality and potential toxicity. However, the sequence programmability, biocompatibility and multifunctional integration of DNA enable DNA-modified PMNMs to combine the properties of both DNA and PMNMs have a wider range of applications in the field of biosensing. This paper reviews the research on the application of DNA-modified PMNMs grown in biosensing. Firstly, we present the mechanisms of DNA binding to different PMNMs. Secondly, the different roles played by DNA in DNA-modified precious metal nanoprobes (PMNPs) as synthetic templates, intermolecular distance and optical property modulation, signal amplification, and target recognition are discussed. Thirdly, we discuss the applications of these nanoprobes in biosensing, such as colorimetric, fluorescence, surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) and electrochemistry, which provide a reference for further research on the design of DNA-modified precious metal nanoprobes and their applications in biosensing and other fields. Finally, challenges and opportunities for the future development of DNA-modified PMNPs are proposed and summarized.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bios.2025.117827 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University-Newark, Newark, New Jersey 07102, United States.
Carbon-hydrogen bond activation is a pillar of synthetic chemistry. While it is generally accepted that Pd is more facile than Ni in C-H activation catalysis, there are no experimental platforms available to directly compare the magnitude of C-H bond weakening between Ni and Pd prior to bond scission. This work presents the first direct measurements of C(sp)-H bond acidity (p) and bond dissociation free energy (BDFE) for a species containing a ligated alkane-palladium interaction (RCH···Pd), also known as an agostic interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Rec
September 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 211189, China.
Water electrolysis for hydrogen production has become an industrial focus in the era of green chemistry due to its high purity of hydrogen production and environmentally friendly, efficient process. As the half reaction of water splitting at the anode, the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) features a complex and sluggish process that restricts the efficiency of water splitting. The mechanism of OER varies with different electrolytes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, University of Rajasthan Jaipur 302004 India
A one-pot strategy was developed for the synthesis of α-substituted 2-benzofuranmethamines from salicylaldehydes, phenylacetylenes, and cyclic secondary amines using CuFeO as a bifunctional catalyst. The reaction proceeds at 80 °C in 1,4-dioxane using CsCO as a base, enabling sequential A-coupling, 5--dig cyclization, and 1,3-allylic rearrangement in a single operation. Unlike previous methods, this protocol employs non-precious metal catalysts and mild reagents, operates under moderate conditions, and provides direct access to α-substituted 2-benzofuranmethamines in good yields (80-96%) with broad substrate compatibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFElectrochem Energ Rev
September 2025
Institute of New Energy Materials and Engineering, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108 Fujian China.
Unlabelled: Proton exchange membrane water electrolyzers (PEMWEs) are a promising technology for large-scale hydrogen production, yet their industrial deployment is hindered by the harsh acidic conditions and sluggish oxygen evolution reaction (OER) kinetics. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of recent advances in iridium-based electrocatalysts (IBEs), emphasizing novel optimization strategies to enhance both catalytic activity and durability. Specifically, we critically examine the mechanistic insights into OER under acidic conditions, revealing key degradation pathways of Ir species.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
Henan Key Laboratory of Polyoxometalate Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, Henan 475004, China.
Selective oxidation of benzylic C(sp)-H bonds to ketones is critical to the production of fine chemicals but typically requires toxic/precious metal catalysts under harsh conditions. While iron-based complexes have recently served as catalysts for photocatalytic C-H bond activation, most systems operate via homogeneous catalysis. Developing a light-driven strategy under visible light with O as an oxidant is of major importance.
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