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http://dx.doi.org/10.12771/emj.2025.00661 | DOI Listing |
Dentomaxillofac Radiol
August 2025
Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, Applied Oral Sciences and Community Dental Care, Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Objectives: This study aimed to systematically review the current performance of large language models (LLMs) in dento-maxillofacial radiology (DMFR).
Methods: Five electronic databases were used to identify studies that developed, fine-tuned, or evaluated LLMs for DMFR-related tasks. Data extracted included study purpose, LLM type, images/text source, applied language, dataset characteristics, input and output, performance outcomes, evaluation methods, and reference standards.
Ewha Med J
July 2025
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Sci Rep
July 2025
School of Mathematical Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, Anhui, China.
Identifying patients with critical illness in emergency departments (EDs) is an ongoing challenge, partly due to the limited information available at the time of admission. The clinical notes in patient records have already received attention for the value of improving prediction. Recent large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their promising performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Med
January 2025
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine (AIM) Program, Mass General Brigham, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Large language models (LLMs) are rapidly being adopted in healthcare, necessitating standardized reporting guidelines. We present transparent reporting of a multivariable model for individual prognosis or diagnosis (TRIPOD)-LLM, an extension of the TRIPOD + artificial intelligence statement, addressing the unique challenges of LLMs in biomedical applications. TRIPOD-LLM provides a comprehensive checklist of 19 main items and 50 subitems, covering key aspects from title to discussion.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF