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New diagnostic tools for accurately detecting extremely low levels of protein biomarkers in the bloodstream are essential for a wide range of clinical applications. We develop a singlet-oxygen activated up-conversion luminescence assay (SOLA) that enables ultrasensitive digital immunometric detection of protein biomarkers in homogenous format with no wash steps. This approach designs a pair of labeled antibodies, one labeled with a singlet-oxygen (O) nanogenerator of porphyrin-metal organic framework (pMOF) and the other tagged using an upconversion nanoparticle (UCNP) nanoreporter with luminescence caged by O-cleavable quenchers. Formation of sandwiched complex between target protein and antibody pairs mediates close proximity between O-generator and UCNP reporter, enabling efficient diffusion of O around the reporter to activate its luminescence through cleaving off the quenchers. This approach is demonstrated to be capable of activating detectable fluorescence from a single UCNP reporter with a single-molecule protein target. A digital homogeneous immunoassay strategy is also developed for ultrasensitive protein detection, allowing a single-step, no-wash format for digital protein detection with high signal-to-background ratio, wide dynamic range and atto-molar detection limit. The SOLA assay may provide an invaluable paradigm for developing highly accessible and ultrasensitive tools for diagnostics and biomarker discovery.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202510589 | DOI Listing |
Biosens Bioelectron
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 865 Changning Road, Shanghai, 200050, China. Electronic address:
Rapid, sensitive, and accurate detection of pathogen nucleic acids is critical for ensuring public safety and health. Nevertheless, current methods still encounter significant challenges. Field-effect transistor (FET) biosensors are renowned for high sensitivity, rapid response, and label-free detection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Microbiol Immunol Infect
August 2025
Department of Medical Laboratory and Regenerative Medicine, MacKay Medical University, New Taipei City, Taiwan; Research Institute for Science and Engineering, Waseda University, Japan; Department of Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Elect
Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) continue to pose major public health challenges globally, with millions of new cases reported annually. The asymptomatic characteristic of many STIs makes accurate and cost-effective diagnostic methods essential for screening and diagnosis. This paper evaluates the utility of enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays (ELISAs) in diagnoses of HIV, HPV, HSV, HBV, HCV, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Trichomonas vaginalis and Treponema pallidum.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150086, China.
The early detection of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) at mutant allele frequencies below 0.1% remains a critical challenge, significantly impeding therapeutic decision-making. To address this limitation, TIDE-Cas14a-an innovative CRISPR/Cas14a-based duplex detection system is developed that integrates recombinase polymerase amplification (RPA) with T7 exonuclease-mediated strand displacement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGels
July 2025
School of Digital Media, Shenzhen Polytechnic University, Shenzhen 518055, China.
As a bridge for human-machine interaction, the performance improvement of sensors relies on the in-depth understanding of ion transport mechanisms. This study focuses on the surface effect of resistive gel sensors and designs a polyacrylic acid/ferric ion hydrogel (PAA/Fe) gas flow sensor. Prepared by one-pot polymerization, PAA/Fe forms a three-dimensional network through the entanglement of crosslinked and uncrosslinked PAA chains, where the coordination between Fe and carboxyl groups endows the material with excellent mechanical properties (tensile strength of 80 kPa and elongation at break of 1100%).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosensors (Basel)
August 2025
Integrated Center for Research, Development, and Innovation for Advanced Materials, Nanotechnologies, Manufacturing and Control Distributed Systems (MANSiD), Stefan cel Mare University of Suceava, 720229 Suceava, Romania.
The increasing demand for high-throughput, real-time, and single-molecule protein analysis in precision medicine has propelled the development of novel sensing technologies. Among these, nanopore-based methods have garnered significant attention for their unique capabilities, including label-free detection, ultra-sensitivity, and the potential for miniaturization and portability. Originally designed for nucleic acid sequencing, nanopore technology is now being adapted for peptide and protein analysis, offering promising applications in biomarker discovery and disease diagnostics.
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