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http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/pce.70096 | DOI Listing |
Open Res Eur
July 2025
REQUIMTE LAQV Porto, Porto, Porto District, Portugal.
The 2024 Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Physics mark a watershed moment in the convergence of artificial intelligence (AI) and molecular biology. This article explores how AI, particularly deep learning and neural networks, has revolutionized protein science through breakthroughs in structure prediction and computational design. It highlights the contributions of 2024 Nobel laureates John Hopfield, Geoffrey Hinton, David Baker, Demis Hassabis, and John Jumper, whose foundational work laid the groundwork for AI tools such as AlphaFold.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Cell Proteomics
September 2025
Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland. Electronic address:
Structural proteomics has undergone a profound transformation, driven by the convergence of advanced experimental methodologies and computational innovations. Cutting-edge mass spectrometry (MS)-based approaches, including cross-linking MS (XL-MS), hydrogen-deuterium exchange MS (HDX-MS), and limited proteolysis MS (LiP-MS), now enable unprecedented insights into protein topology, conformational dynamics, and protein-protein interactions. These methods, complemented by affinity purification (AP), co-immunoprecipitation (co-IP), proximity labeling (PL), and spatial proteomics techniques, have expanded our ability to characterize the structural proteome at a systems-wide scale.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLarge Language Models (LLMs), AI agents and co-scientists promise to accelerate scientific discovery across fields ranging from chemistry to biology. Bioinformatics- the analysis of DNA, RNA and protein sequences plays a crucial role in biological research and is especially amenable to AI-driven automation given its computational nature. Here, we assess the bioinformatics capabilities of three popular general-purpose LLMs on a set of tasks covering basic analytical questions that include code writing and multi-step reasoning in the domain.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnticancer Agents Med Chem
September 2025
Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Rajasthan-304022, India.
Introduction: Microbial metabolites represent a valuable source of bioactive compounds with promising anticancer properties. However, conventional drug discovery approaches are time-intensive and resource-demanding.
Methods: Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), molecular docking, and quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) modeling have been examined for their role in the identification and optimization of microbial metabolites.
Structure
August 2025
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC 3800, Australia; AI Protein Design Program, Biomedicine Discovery Institute, Monash University, Clayton, VIC, 3800, Australia. Electronic address:
The application of artificial intelligence to structural biology has transformed protein design from a conceptual challenge into a practical approach for creating new-to-nature proteins. By leveraging machine learning, researchers can now computationally design proteins with tailored architectures and binding specificities. This has enabled the rapid in silico generation of high-affinity binders to diverse and previously intractable targets.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF