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Origami devices are expected to be applied in fields such as space exploration, medicine, and agriculture and are being extensively researched in both scientific and engineering contexts. However, the difficulty of fabrication is high, and it is particularly challenging to fabricate them on-demand and on-site with a compact device. We have a technology for automatically fabricating origami devices by printing conductive and insulating solutions on paper. In this study, we have developed a portable, multimaterial printer using electrowetting on dielectric (EWOD) technique that drives both conductive and insulating liquids. We overcame the low portability of conventional inkjet printers and achieved a palm-sized compact printer. Specifically, we used EWOD to promote the driving of liquid within the channels printed on paper and investigated the electrical input, channel, and electrode designs necessary for proper control. We successfully drove both insulating and conductive liquids and evaluated the printing performance and precision. As a demonstration, we successfully fabricated an origami stretchable strain sensor and a breath sensor using the proposed system and verified the durability of the origami device through repeated testing. The development of a portable control circuit that generates the investigated electrical input signals has enabled the rapid and convenient fabrication of 3D devices without location constraints, potentially accelerating the adoption of IoT devices.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.5c12629 | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Department of Orthodontics, National Center for Stomatology, National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, National Engineering Research Center of Oral Biomaterials and Digital Medical Devices, Beijing Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NHC Key Laboratory of Digital Stomatology, NMPA Key
Clear aligners offer aesthetic and comfort advantages in orthodontics, yet their ability to deliver effective forces relies heavily on empirical judgment or large-scale optical scanning, lacking real-time quantitative evaluation. Integrating pressure sensors into aligners is a promising solution, but challenges in miniaturization, multi-dimensional sensing, measurement accuracy, and biocompatibility hinder clinical application. Here, an all-in-one Orthodontic Force Acquisition System (OFAS) is presented that enables real-time, 3D force monitoring using a cross-shaped iontronic sensing array and an origami-inspired, wireless battery-free readout circuit miniaturized for single-tooth placement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
September 2025
Institute of Materiobiology, College of Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, 200444, China.
Self-assembled DNA nanostructures have been popularly used to develop DNA-based electrochemical sensors by exploiting the nanoscale positioning capability of DNA origami. However, the impact of the electric field on the structural stability of the DNA origami framework and the activity of carried DNA probes remains to be explored. Herein, we employ DNA origami as structural frameworks for reversible DNA hybridization, and develop a single-molecule fluorescence imaging method to quantify electric field effects on DNA conformation and hybridization properties at the single-molecule level.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Mater Interfaces
April 2025
INL - International Iberian Nanotechnology Laboratory, Av. Mestre José Veiga, 4715-330, Braga, Portugal.
We present a proof-of-principle device for axial high-resolution operation that combines a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) origami with a functionalized graphene layer, analyzed by nanoscopy. Along the DNA origami structure, we bind ATTO-488 fluorophores at specific distances from graphene, from where we expect specific fluorescence lifetime values due to nearfield energy transfer processes. These are characterized by Fluorescence Lifetime Imaging Microscopy (FLIM).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
Physical Science and Engineering Division, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
The properties of architected materials, such as origami, kirigami, and lattice materials, are determined by the intrinsic properties of the base material and the designed architecture. It is shown that van der Waals interaction between the elements of the architecture is critical for the mechanical properties of nano-architected triangular graphene. Molecular dynamics simulations demonstrate that interplay between the flexibility and high Young's modulus of graphene, the designed architecture, and the van der Waals interaction between graphene ligaments results in a shape memory effect with a specific energy dissipation of more than 25 times that of the well-known shape memory alloy NiTi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Sci (Weinh)
August 2025
School of Engineering, University of Southampton, Southampton, SO16 7QF, UK.
Metamaterials and metastructures developed based on tubular origami-inspired structural forms can leverage the convolution of geometry, crease mechanics and stimuli-responsive physics to provide unique mechanical and functional properties, including geometric efficiency and compactness, deployability and reconfigurability, structural integration ability in complex shapes, stiffness and strength modulation, constitutive programming and deformation mode coupling, high specific energy absorption, multi-stability, and programmable dynamic behavior, leading to diverse applications in the field of mechanical, robotics, space, electronic devices and communication, biomedical, and architecture. With stupendous advancement over the last decade in computational and manufacturing capabilities to realize complex crease architectures along with on-demand programmability through coupling folding-driven mechanics with stimuli-responsive physics of electrical or magnetic fields, temperature, light, controlled chemical reactions, and pneumatic actuation, the field of origami-inspired mechanical metamaterials has been attracting wide attention due to immense potential of achieving unprecedented multi-physical and multi-functional attributes that are typically not attainable in naturally-occurring materials or traditional structures. This article endeavours to review the developments reported in relevant literature concerning mechanical and multi-physical property modulation of tubular origami metamaterials, highlighting the broad-spectrum potential in innovative applications across the length scales along with critically analysing the emerging trends, challenges and potential future research landscape.
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