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An immunological atomic force microscopy technique was used to recognize fibrinogen adsorption and functional activity on polyurethane biomaterial surfaces in the presence of other proteins. The amount of fibrinogen adsorbed on surfaces as recognized by an antifibrinogen polyclonal antibody when in competitive adsorption with human serum albumin (HSA) or human IgG was found to be related to the molar ratio of proteins. A significant decrease in fibrinogen adsorption was observed only when the fraction of smaller proteins reached a threshold value, dependent on smaller protein properties. The functional activity of fibrinogen was measured by a monoclonal antibody recognizing a region containing the dodecapeptide sequence located at the C-terminus of the γ-chain, γ-400-411. Results show that the presence of smaller proteins affected the conformational structure of fibrinogen and increased the availability of platelet binding sites in fibrinogen adsorbed on surfaces. Platelet adhesion was performed on polyurethane surfaces, which were competitively preadsorbed with fibrinogen and HSA. Platelet adhesion correlated well with the functional activity of fibrinogen, measured after competitive adsorption on surfaces. The work suggests that platelet adhesion is not necessarily determined by the amount of adsorbed fibrinogen but is related to the activity of fibrinogen as measured by the availability of the platelet binding sites in the fibrinogen, γ-chain dodecapeptide.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0004598 | DOI Listing |
Crit Rev Immunol
January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Dist. Medchal,500078, Telangana State, India.
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January 2025
Department of Pharmacy, Birla Institute of Technology and Science (BITS) Pilani, Hyderabad Campus, Dist. Medchal,500078, Telangana State, India.
IL-2 agonists significantly modulate T cell regulation, impacting activation, proliferation, differentiation, and immune homeostasis. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is crucial for T cell growth and function, binding to the IL-2 receptor to trigger signaling pathways that balance immune responses. IL-2 promotes the expansion of effector T cells and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs), preventing autoimmune responses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeural Netw
September 2025
School of Mathematics and Information Science, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, China. Electronic address:
This study presents a novel variable gain intermittent boundary control (VGIBC) approach for stabilizing delayed stochastic reaction-diffusion Cohen-Grossberg neural networks (SRDCGNN). In contrast to traditional constant gain intermittent boundary control (CGIBC) methods, the proposed VGIBC framework dynamically adjusts the control gain based on the operational duration within each control cycle, thereby improving adaptability to variations in work interval lengths. The time-varying control gain is designed using a piecewise interpolation method across work intervals, defined by a finite set of static gain matrices.
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September 2025
Department of Cardiothoracic and Macrovascular Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, No.26 Chuyuan Avenue, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, 434020, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most dangerous and tricky diseases in the field of cardiovascular surgery, severely affecting public health. Recent studies have found that SUMOylation is linked to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, we know very little about the molecular mechanisms of SUMOylation in AD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJMIR Res Protoc
September 2025
Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
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