Competitive adsorption and functional activity of fibrinogen on polyurethane biomaterials surfaces.

Biointerphases

Department of Surgery, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Biomedical Engineering Institute, Mail Code H151, 500 University Drive, Hershey, Pennsylvania 17033.

Published: July 2025


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

An immunological atomic force microscopy technique was used to recognize fibrinogen adsorption and functional activity on polyurethane biomaterial surfaces in the presence of other proteins. The amount of fibrinogen adsorbed on surfaces as recognized by an antifibrinogen polyclonal antibody when in competitive adsorption with human serum albumin (HSA) or human IgG was found to be related to the molar ratio of proteins. A significant decrease in fibrinogen adsorption was observed only when the fraction of smaller proteins reached a threshold value, dependent on smaller protein properties. The functional activity of fibrinogen was measured by a monoclonal antibody recognizing a region containing the dodecapeptide sequence located at the C-terminus of the γ-chain, γ-400-411. Results show that the presence of smaller proteins affected the conformational structure of fibrinogen and increased the availability of platelet binding sites in fibrinogen adsorbed on surfaces. Platelet adhesion was performed on polyurethane surfaces, which were competitively preadsorbed with fibrinogen and HSA. Platelet adhesion correlated well with the functional activity of fibrinogen, measured after competitive adsorption on surfaces. The work suggests that platelet adhesion is not necessarily determined by the amount of adsorbed fibrinogen but is related to the activity of fibrinogen as measured by the availability of the platelet binding sites in the fibrinogen, γ-chain dodecapeptide.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://dx.doi.org/10.1116/6.0004598DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

functional activity
16
activity fibrinogen
16
competitive adsorption
12
fibrinogen
12
fibrinogen measured
12
platelet adhesion
12
adsorption functional
8
fibrinogen adsorption
8
fibrinogen adsorbed
8
adsorbed surfaces
8

Similar Publications

Caseinolytic protease P (ClpP) is a highly conserved serine protease that plays a pivotal role in protein homeostasis and quality control in bacteria, mitochondria of mammalian cells, and plant chloroplasts. As the proteolytic core of the ATP-dependent Clp protease complex, ClpP partners with regulatory ATPases (e.g.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

IL-2 agonists significantly modulate T cell regulation, impacting activation, proliferation, differentiation, and immune homeostasis. Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is crucial for T cell growth and function, binding to the IL-2 receptor to trigger signaling pathways that balance immune responses. IL-2 promotes the expansion of effector T cells and enhances regulatory T cells (Tregs), preventing autoimmune responses.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

This study presents a novel variable gain intermittent boundary control (VGIBC) approach for stabilizing delayed stochastic reaction-diffusion Cohen-Grossberg neural networks (SRDCGNN). In contrast to traditional constant gain intermittent boundary control (CGIBC) methods, the proposed VGIBC framework dynamically adjusts the control gain based on the operational duration within each control cycle, thereby improving adaptability to variations in work interval lengths. The time-varying control gain is designed using a piecewise interpolation method across work intervals, defined by a finite set of static gain matrices.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

TRIM39 reinforces E2-ESR1 signaling through SUMOylation of ESR1 to hinder the progression of aortic dissection.

Atherosclerosis

September 2025

Department of Cardiothoracic and Macrovascular Surgery, Jingzhou Hospital Affiliated to Yangtze University, No.26 Chuyuan Avenue, Jingzhou District, Jingzhou City, Hubei Province, 434020, China. Electronic address:

Background And Aims: Aortic dissection (AD) is one of the most dangerous and tricky diseases in the field of cardiovascular surgery, severely affecting public health. Recent studies have found that SUMOylation is linked to the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, we know very little about the molecular mechanisms of SUMOylation in AD.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Development of the SCI-BodyMap-Measuring Mental Body Representations in Adults With Spinal Cord Injury: Protocol for Item Generation, Reliability, and Validity Testing.

JMIR Res Protoc

September 2025

Division of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Science, Department of Family Medicine and Community Health, Medical School, University of Minnesota-Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN, United States.

Background: Approximately 69% of Americans with spinal cord injury (SCI) have neuropathic pain. Research suggests that impairments in mental body representations (MBRs; ie, representations of the body in the brain) likely contribute to neuropathic pain. Clinical trials in adults with SCI, focused on restoring MBR, led to improvements in sensation and movement as well as neuropathic pain relief.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF