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Background: The Rockall score (RS) is used to assess the prognosis of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Aims: To establish the Revised Rockall Score (RRS) that incorporates an assessment of endoscopic treatment results, and analyze the discriminative ability of the RRS for 30-day rebleeding and mortality in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 432 patients between January 2016 and December 2019 (derivation cohort), and further evaluated in an independent population of 290 patients between January 2020 and December 2022 (validation cohort). Clinical records and biological data were collected. The outcome variables were rebleeding and mortality, whereas the explanatory variables were the RS and RRS. The predictive accuracy of the two scoring systems was evaluated using the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC).
Results: In the derivation cohort, the RRS achieved a higher area under the AUROC for predicting rebleeding (AUROC: RS, 0.75; RRS, 0.88; < 0.0001), mortality (AUROC: RS, 0.87; RRS, 0.94; = 0.001), and rebleeding and/or mortality (AUROC: RS, 0.78; RRS, 0.90; < 0.0001) than the RS. In the validation cohort, the RRS also achieved a higher AUROC for predicting rebleeding (AUROC: RS, 0.80; RRS, 0.89; < 0.001), mortality (AUROC: RS, 0.79; RRS, 0.89; = 0.004), and rebleeding and/or mortality (AUROC: RS, 0.80; RRS, 0.91; < 0.001) than the RS.
Conclusions: Compared to the RS, the RRS had higher discriminative ability in predicting the risk of rebleeding and mortality.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00365521.2025.2538758 | DOI Listing |
Int J Gen Med
August 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, University of Sakarya, Sakarya, Turkey.
Purpose: There is a controversy about risk scores for risk stratification of acute upper gastrointestinal bleeding (AUGIB) in the emergency department (ED). This study aimed to compare the prognostic utility of UGIB scores with perfusion index (PI) and shock index (SI) in these patient groups in the ED.
Patients And Methods: A prospective cross-sectional study was conducted on a convenience sample of patients with AUGIB who were admitted to the ED of a tertiary care hospital.
Korean J Radiol
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom.
Ovarian cancer (OC) remains one of the leading causes of gynecologic cancer-related mortality, with most patients presenting with disseminated disease, particularly within the peritoneal cavity. Standard treatment includes cytoreductive surgery, platinum-based chemotherapy, and targeted maintenance approaches depending on the patient's and tumor's genetic profile. Despite treatment advancements, approximately 25% of high-grade serous OC cases relapse within a year despite optimal primary treatment with complete tumor clearance at cytoreduction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiseases
August 2025
Gastroenterology Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy Craiova, Emergency Clinical Hospital Craiova, 200642 Craiova, Romania.
(1) Background: Acute variceal bleeding (AVB) represents an important cause of upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB). Several prognostic scores may be useful for assessing mortality and rebleeding risk, with the Glasgow-Blatchford score (GBS) and Rockall score being the most commonly used for non-variceal bleeding. Scores assessing liver failure (MELD and Child) do not reflect bleeding severity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Emerg Med
September 2025
Emergency Medicine Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar; Blizard Institute, Queen Mary University, London, UK. Electronic address:
Background: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding (UGIB) can lead to significant morbidity and mortality. Assessing the need for endoscopic interventions and predicting in-hospital mortality are critical, particularly where access to endoscopy is limited.
Objective: This study evaluates the predictive accuracy of pre-endoscopy risk-scoring systems for identifying the need for endoscopic interventions and assessing in-hospital mortality in UGIB patients.
Scand J Gastroenterol
September 2025
School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Background: The Rockall score (RS) is used to assess the prognosis of patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Aims: To establish the Revised Rockall Score (RRS) that incorporates an assessment of endoscopic treatment results, and analyze the discriminative ability of the RRS for 30-day rebleeding and mortality in patients with nonvariceal upper gastrointestinal bleeding.
Methods: We retrospectively analyzed data from 432 patients between January 2016 and December 2019 (derivation cohort), and further evaluated in an independent population of 290 patients between January 2020 and December 2022 (validation cohort).