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Arsenic (As) contamination in the Tambo River (Perú), linked to mining activities and volcanic eruptions, poses significant health and agricultural risks. This study evaluated sodium alginate extracted from the brown macroalgae (LT) as a biosorbent for As removal. Water samples from three river points revealed As concentrations up to 0.309 mg/L, exceeding regulatory limits (0.1 mg/L). Sodium alginate was obtained via a simplified alkaline method, yielding an average of 21.44% (/ relative to dry algae biomass) and characterized by Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), showing structural similarity to industrial alginate (A1). Biosorption assays under simulated environmental conditions (neutral pH, 20 °C) demonstrated that LT alginate (A2) reduced As by 99% at 48 h with a 1.0 g/L dose, outperforming A1. Langmuir ( = 0.0012 mmol/g; = 506.9 L/mg) and Freundlich ( = 1.94) isotherms confirmed favorable adsorption, while kinetics followed a Pseudo-Second-Order Model, suggesting physisorption. These results highlight LT alginate as a sustainable and scalable solution for remediating As-contaminated water, promoting the conservation of a vulnerable marine resource. This study underscores the potential of algal biopolymers in bioremediation strategies aligned with environmental and socioeconomic needs.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/plants14142173 | DOI Listing |
Macromol Rapid Commun
September 2025
School of Materials and Chemistry, Anhui Agricultural University, Hefei, Anhui, China.
At present, flexible sensors are a hot spot in research and experimental development, but the research on flexible sensors that can be used for human motion monitoring still needs to be deepened. In this work, the green material cellulose acetate (CA) was used as the matrix material, the film was made by electrospinning, crushed by a cell grinder and sodium alginate (SA) was added to promote the uniform dispersion of nanofibers in water, and then methyltrimethoxysilane (MTMS) and MXene nanosheet dispersion were added to make it hydrophobic and good conductivity, and the aerogel precursor solution was prepared, and then the CA/SA/MTMS/MXene aerogel with directional holes was prepared by directional freeze-drying. As a flexible sensor material, it can be used for human wear, monitoring the electrical signals generated by the movement of human joints and other parts, and can still maintain a current of about 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Microbiol
August 2025
BioDyMIA Research Unit, Université de Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, ISARA Lyon, Bourg-en-Bresse, France.
Bioprotective LAB3 cells that produce bacteriocin-like substances were entrapped in 4% (w/w) sodium alginate matrices, either with or without 10% (w/w) sodium caseinate. The effects of bead formulation-alginate alone or combined with caseinate, with or without the addition of 20% (w/w) MRS broth or M17 broth-on the culturability of LAB3 cells within the beads and their anti activity were assessed over 12 days of storage at 30 °C in closed bottles. Calcium-alginate-caseinate beads supplemented with MRS broth proved most effective in preserving both culturability and anti- activity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
State Key Laboratory for Fine Exploration and Intelligent Development of Coal Resources, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou, Jiangsu 221116, People's Republic of China.
This study focuses on the issues of poor fluidity, low penetration into residual coal, and suboptimal inhibition of coal spontaneous combustion associated with traditional coal mine gel fire retardants. The permeability and flow characteristics of a sodium alginate-based composite thermosensitive hydrogel, as well as its fire prevention and extinguishment performance, were investigated. The findings suggest that the thermosensitive hydrogel behaves as a pseudoplastic fluid at 40 °C and a yield-pseudoplastic fluid at 65 °C, exhibiting shear-thinning behavior with increasing shear rate.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCurr Drug Deliv
August 2025
Department of Pharmaceutics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, Pimpri, Pune 411018, India.
Introduction: Burn wounds are painful injuries that demand immediate and effective management. Conventional wound care solutions often have limitations, such as discomfort during application or removal and potential damage to healing tissue. Therefore, developing novel wound dressings that support biological processes and promote wound healing is highly beneficial.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFungal Biol
October 2025
Institute of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Biosystems Engineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, 310058, Zhejiang, China. Electronic address:
Penicillium expansum is a phytopathogen causing postharvest disease of many fruits, which has led to enormous losses. Therefore, it is of great significance to take efficient methods to control this notorious phytopathogen. In this study, zinc, an essential trace element for human body, has been found to be able to effectively inhibit the P.
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