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We present a 1024 × 512, 1000 fps, high-dynamic-range global shutter CMOS image sensor. The pixel is based on a voltage domain global shutter architecture, featuring a pitch of 24 μm × 24 μm. Both high-gain and low-gain signals can be captured within a single frame. The combined dynamic range is 95 dB, and the full well capacity is 620 ke-. In this paper, we analyze the pixel noise performance as well as the non-linearity and image lag that arise from parasitic capacitance in the pixel. The ramp generator is based on a 12-bit full thermometer code current-steering DAC with high driving capability. We discuss the design considerations for the ramp generator, particularly addressing the phenomenon of non-linear response. Finally, the comparator design and the column readout noise are analyzed.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/s25144483 | DOI Listing |
J Civ Struct Health Monit
May 2025
Vibration Engineering Section, Faculty of Environment, Science and Economy, University of Exeter, Exeter, EX4 4QF UK.
This paper presents the development of a time-synchronised wireless vision sensor network using the global navigation satellite system (GNSS). The sensor network, named the flexible vision network (FVN), offers significant advantages over existing wired or wireless time-synchronised vision sensor networks. These advantages include: 1) spatial flexibility, with no distance limitations between sensor nodes imposed by Ethernet cables or WiFi communication, 2) scalability in the number of nodes due to its independent time-sync operation based on satellites without any time-sync interaction with other nodes, and 3) straightforward time synchronisation with other heterogeneous sensor systems, such as accelerometers or dynamic strain systems, due to its independent time-sync operation providing an absolute time reference.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSensors (Basel)
July 2025
Beijing Institute of Space Mechanics and Electricity, Beijing 100094, China.
We present a 1024 × 512, 1000 fps, high-dynamic-range global shutter CMOS image sensor. The pixel is based on a voltage domain global shutter architecture, featuring a pitch of 24 μm × 24 μm. Both high-gain and low-gain signals can be captured within a single frame.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomimetics (Basel)
July 2025
School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China.
This paper presents FWStab, a specialized video stabilization dataset tailored for flapping-wing platforms. The dataset encompasses five typical flight scenarios, featuring 48 video clips with intense dynamic jitter. The corresponding Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) sensor data are synchronously collected, which jointly provide reliable support for multimodal modeling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFHemocyanins are a class of copper-based oxygen transport proteins, widely studied for their unique oxygen-binding processes and their role in the molluscan immune response. In this study, we utilised computational simulations to investigate the first functional unit (FU-a) of (slipper limpet) hemocyanin, a member of the keyhole limpet hemocyanin family. Using quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) methods, we designed oxygenated and deoxygenated models of FU-a and conducted molecular dynamics simulations to explore their functional dynamics and oxygen accessibility.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIEEE Trans Vis Comput Graph
October 2025
Most consumer cameras use rolling shutter (RS) exposure, the captured videos often suffer from distortions (e.g., skew and jelly effect).
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