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The flexible transparent conductive films (TCFs) of a ZnS/Cu/Ag/TiO multilayered structure were deposited on a flexible PET substrate with high surface roughness using magnetic sputtering, and the effects of structural characteristics on the performance of the films were analyzed. The TCFs with TiO/Cu/Ag/TiO and ZnS/Cu/Ag/ZnS symmetric structures were also prepared for comparison. The TCF samples were deposited using ZnS, TiO, Cu and Ag targets, and they were analyzed using scanning electronic microscopy, atomic force microscopy, grazing incidence X-ray diffraction, spectrophotometry and a four-probe tester. The TCFs exhibit generally uniform surface morphology, excellent light transmittance and electrical conductivity with optimized structure. The optimal values are 84.40%, 5.52 Ω/sq and 33.19 × 10 Ω for the transmittance, sheet resistance and figure of merit, respectively, in the visible spectrum. The satisfactory properties of the asymmetric multilayered TCF deposited on a rough-surface substrate should be mainly attributed to the optimized structure parameters and reasonable interfacial compatibilities.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma18143389 | DOI Listing |
PLoS One
September 2025
Neonatology, Yan'an Hospital Affiliated to Kunming Medical University, Kunming City, Yunnan Province, China.
Purpose: To determine the experience of medication multiple in elderly patients with multiple chronic condition by systematically reviewing, retrieving, and synthesizing data from qualitative studies.
Methods: Nine databases were systematically searched for relevant contributions from the time of construction until October 30, 2024. All qualitative studies in English and Chinese exploring the real-life experiences, feelings, etc, of medication multiple in elderly patients with multiple chronic condition were included.
Adv Mater
September 2025
Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Oxford, OX1 3PJ, UK.
Hydrogen embrittlement (HE) poses a significant challenge to the durability of materials used in hydrogen production and utilization. Disentangling the competing nanoscale mechanisms driving HE often relies on simulations and electron-transparent sample techniques, limiting experimental insights into hydrogen-induced dislocation behavior in bulk materials. This study employs in situ Bragg coherent X-ray diffraction imaging to track three-dimensional (3D) dislocation and strain field evolution during hydrogen charging in a bulk grain of austenitic 316 stainless steel.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Obes Metab Syndr
September 2025
Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Although the prevalence of obesity is increasing worldwide, related treatment remains a complex challenge that requires multidimensional approaches. Recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to the development of multimodal methods capable of integrating diverse types of data. These AI approaches utilize both multimodal data integration and multidimensional feature representations, enabling personalized, data-driven strategies for obesity management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFZhonghua Yan Ke Za Zhi
September 2025
Ophthalmology Medical Center, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing Key Laboratory for the Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Eye Diseases, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Centre for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing 400016,
To explore optimized protocols for paraffin section preparation of the eyeball to enhance the histological visualization of key ocular structures. It was an experimental research, conducted from September 2022 to September 2024. The first experiment involved 18 porcine eyeballs, which were divided into five groups (six subgroups) by the random number table method.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAppl Nurs Res
October 2025
Faculty of Nursing, Yarmouk University, Irbid, Jordan. Electronic address:
Background: Effective communication between ICU nurses and patients' families is essential in ensuring optimal care, reducing anxiety, and enhancing decision-making. However, communication difficulties persist globally, particularly in intensive care units (ICUs) where patients are in critical condition and their families are distressed. Aim To explore the lived experiences of ICU nurses and family members in Jordan to understand how nurse workload, emotional stress, and cultural expectations influence the quality, clarity, and emotional tone of communication in intensive care settings.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF