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In this study, we report a novel, eco-friendly optical fiber biosensor for tamoxifen (TAM) detection, featuring a single functional layer of cerium dioxide (CeO) nanoparticles integrated with a molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). The CeO nanoparticles were synthesized via a green chemistry route using oak fruit extract, yielding nanomaterials with a high refractive index and excellent charge-transfer properties. These unique optical features of CeO significantly enhance the lossy mode resonance (LMR) phenomenon by strengthening the fiber's evanescent field, resulting in improved sensitivity and resonance stability. The MIP, synthesized through a facile, surfactant-free, one-step polymerization of polystyrene spheres, serves as the selective recognition layer, ensuring targeted binding of TAM without interfering with the LMR optical response. The MIP/CeO nanocomposite was uniformly coated onto a curved optical fiber surface, and the resulting sensor was thoroughly characterized using FESEM, XRD, AFM, FT-IR, and UV-Vis spectroscopy. These analyses confirmed the successful formation of a porous, TAM-selective MIP layer and the effective incorporation of CeO nanoparticles. The sensor demonstrated rapid adsorption/desorption kinetics and high permeability, enabling swift and sensitive TAM detection. Under optimal conditions, the LMR-based fiber optic sensor achieved a sensitivity of 12.052 nm/[Formula: see text]M with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.988. The proposed biosensor shows strong potential for sensitive, selective, and sustainable detection of tamoxifen in pharmaceutical and clinical applications.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-08271-0 | DOI Listing |
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Edward S. Harkness Eye Institute, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, Columbia University, New York, New York, United States.
Purpose: To characterize a no b-wave (nob) mouse model of congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) caused by a Grm6 variant that disrupts photoreceptor-to-bipolar cell signaling. Additionally, we aim to evaluate the efficacy of gene therapy in restoring visual function.
Methods: The nob mouse was generated through selective breeding to regenerate the nob phenotype.
ACS Macro Lett
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Molecular Engineering of Polymers, Department of Macromolecular Science, Fudan University, Shanghai 200433, China.
Poly(3-hexylthiophene) (P3HT)-based complex topological copolymers have attracted a great deal of attention for their unique electrical and optical properties. In this contribution, the P3HT-based Janus fibers with controlled lengths were innovatively prepared by sequential crystallization-driven self-assembly (CDSA) of poly(--butylstyrene)--polyisoprene--poly(3-hexylthiophene) (PBS--PI--P3HT) triblock copolymer, cross-linking of the interlayer PI region, and dissociation of fibers in good solvent. The comprehensive characterizations showed that the PBS/P3HT Janus fibers have nearly half the width of PBS--PI--P3HT fibers and fiber lengths close to or slightly shorter than those of PBS--PI--P3HT fibers, indicating that the Janus fibers with adjustable lengths could be prepared in a large window range.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
Osaka Research Institute of Industrial Science and Technology, 1-6-50, Morinomiya, Joto-ku, Osaka 536-8553, Japan.
The binary composites of liquid () and crystalline () difluoroboron β-diketonate (BFdbk) complexes exhibited a metastable nature arising from the intricate interplay between their liquid and crystalline components in bulk. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurements indicate nearly complete miscibility of and when the fractional volume of occupied a substantial portion, corresponding to below 47 mol % of the content. In contrast, polarized optical microscopic (POM) observations unveiled that the / composites between two glass slides crystallized regardless of the content.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Center for Nanochemistry, Beijing Science and Engineering Center for Nanocarbons, Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China.
Incorporating atomically thin two-dimensional (2D) materials with optical fibers expands their potential for optoelectronic applications. Recent advancements in chemical vapor deposition have enabled the batch production of these hybrid fibers, paving the way for practical implementation. However, their functionality remains constrained by the integration of a single 2D material, restricting their versatile performance.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnalyst
September 2025
Ulm University, Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, D-89081 Ulm, Germany.
This study aims at the establishment of a universally applicable etching methodology to unveil the nanoscale crystalline structure of the matrix resin in fiber reinforced thermoplastic (FRTP) composites scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The crystalline structure hierarchically consists of crystalline texture, spherulite and lamella. The details of these structures are key parameters to understand the relationship with the mechanical properties of the material for the advancement.
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