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Cereal foods are very susceptible to aflatoxins (AFs) pollution, posing significant health hazards to people. This necessitates the development of robust sorbent for enriching and sensitively detecting AFs in cereal foods. Herein, two heterocyclic hyper-crosslinked polymers (HCP-1 and HCP-2) sorbents were developed using benzotriazole as monomer for the first time. Benefiting from rich NH groups, HCP-1 exhibited prominent adsorption for AFs through hydrogen bond interaction. An HCP-1 based solid phase extraction method in conjunction with high performance liquid chromatography-fluorescence detector was built to effectively detecting four AFs (AFB1, AFB2, AFG1 and AFG2) in millet and mung bean. The limit of quantification of the method (0.02-1.00 ng g) was below the European Union levels (2 ng g for AFB1 and 4 ng g for the sum of four AFs). Satisfactory recoveries were achieved, ranging from 87.5 to 116 %, with relative standard deviation below 7.6 %.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2025.145689 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Marine Food Processing and Safety Control, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; Academy of Food Interdisciplinary Science, School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, Liaoning, China; National Engineering Rese
Investigating how cereal-derived polysaccharides mitigate the cold denaturation of dough carries substantial significance for improving the quality of cereal-based products. This study aimed to assess the effects of laboratory-prepared oat β-glucan and commercial oat β-glucan on the structural properties and quality of wheat flour, frozen dough, and the resultant steamed bread. Our data indicated that β-glucan with higher molecular weight (1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
September 2025
Frontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding, Key Laboratory of Crop Heterosis and Utilization (MOE), Beijing Key Laboratory of Crop Genetic Improvement, College of Agronomy and Biotechnology, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100193, China.
Grain size substantially influences rice quality and yield. In this study, we identified (), a quantitative trait locus encoding an F-box protein that enhances grain length by promoting cell proliferation. The transcription factor OsbZIP35 represses expression, while COR1 interacts with OsTCP19, leading to its degradation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFThe conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessment carried out by the competent authority of the rapporteur Member State Austria, for the pesticide active substance pinoxaden are reported. The context of the peer review was that requested by the European Commission following the submission and evaluation of confirmatory information in the areas of environmental fate, mammalian toxicology and residues. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative uses of pinoxaden as a herbicide in winter and spring cereals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioinform Adv
August 2025
Department of CSE, BUET, Dhaka 1000, Bangladesh.
Motivation: Heavy usage of synthetic nitrogen fertilizers to satisfy the increasing demands for food has led to severe environmental impacts like decreasing crop yields and eutrophication. One promising alternative is using nitrogen-fixing microorganisms as biofertilizers, which use the nitrogenase enzyme. This could also be achieved by expressing a functional nitrogenase enzyme in the cells of the cereal crops.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Science and Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.
Climate change is leading to increases in extreme weather events, notably increasing both droughts and floods, which undermine food security. Although each stress individually has been well studied, little is known about the response of cereals to successive water stresses, condition that often occurs in real-world scenarios. To address this gap, we have compared physiological responses of wheat and barley cultivars to cycles of drought and flooding.
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