98%
921
2 minutes
20
Ensuring a stable grasp during robotic manipulation is essential for dexterous and reliable performance. Traditionally, slip control has relied on grip force modulation. Here we show that trajectory modulation provides an effective alternative for slip prevention in certain robotic manipulation tasks. We develop and compare a slip control policy based on trajectory modulation with a conventional grip-force-based approach. Our results demonstrate that trajectory modulation can significantly outperform grip force control in specific scenarios, highlighting its potential as a robust slip control strategy. Furthermore, we show that, similar to humans, incorporating a data-driven action-conditioned forward model within a model predictive control framework is key to optimizing trajectory modulation for slip prevention. These findings introduce a predictive control framework leveraging trajectory adaptation, offering a new perspective on slip mitigation. This approach enhances grasp stability in dynamic and unstructured environments, improving the adaptability of robotic systems across various applications.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC12283357 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s42256-025-01062-2 | DOI Listing |
Front Pediatr
August 2025
Division of Pediatric Pulmonology, Department of Pediatrics, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States.
Background: Modulator therapy restores CFTR function and has led to health benefits for persons with cystic fibrosis (CF) (PwCF), including lower rates of pulmonary exacerbations. It is unknown if modulators affect lung function trajectories after inpatient treatment of pulmonary exacerbations (PEx).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective review of hospital encounters for PEx for subjects 6-25 years old with mild to moderate lung disease admitted to a large tertiary care center from 2014 to 2021 to capture hospitalizations of PwCF before and after starting modulators.
Sleep Adv
July 2025
Department of Anatomy and Neurobiology, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA 02118, United States.
The mismatch between rising sleep need and the fluctuating ability to fall asleep underlies insomnia-the most common sleep disorder-yet remains poorly understood. While sleep need increases steadily with time awake, sleep propensity-the likelihood of transitioning from wake to sleep-follows a bimodal pattern, peaking in the mid-afternoon, dipping in the evening, and rising again near bedtime. Building on our previously developed wave model of sleep dynamics, we extend this homeostatic framework to the waking period and show that it predicts the observed bimodal sleep propensity curve.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeuropsychologia
September 2025
University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia 5000.
Sleep neurophysiology undergoes significant changes across the lifespan, which coincide with age-related differences in memory, particularly for emotional information. However, the mechanisms that underlie these effects remain poorly understood. One potential mechanism is the aperiodic component, which reflects "neural noise", differs across age, and is predictive of perceptual and cognitive processes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Heart Assoc
September 2025
Background: Cardiac issues following radiotherapy are increasingly prevalent among patients with thoracic cancer and coronary disease. However, the mechanisms underlying radiotherapy-induced plaque instability and changes in plaque characteristics on imaging remain unclear. This study used single-cell RNA sequencing to identify key features of vulnerable plaques following radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Child Dev Behav
September 2025
University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, USA; Carolina Autism and Neurodevelopment Research Center, Columbia, SC, USA.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) unfolds over the first two years of life through complex interactions among developmental systems. Attention and autonomic nervous system (ANS) regulation represent foundational processes critical for adaptive engagement with the environment. Disruptions in these systems during early infancy may initiate developmental cascades that contribute to core ASD features, including social-communication challenges and restricted and repetitive behaviors, as well as the vast heterogeneity found within ASD.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF