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Most glycolytic enzymes are transcriptionally controlled by hypoxia-inducible factor-1α (HIF-1α) and/or MYC, however, phosphoglycerate mutases (PGAMs) are exceptional. Retinoblastoma tumor suppressor 1 (RB1) loss converts poorly spherogenic Trp53-null leiomyosarcoma cells to highly spherogenic. We determined a gene expression signature of RB1 loss-of-function in this setting and identified PGAM2 as a positive transcriptional target of RB1. Later, we found that RB1 positively controls PGAM1 as well in different tissues. RB1 deficiency induced a metabolic shift in the glycolytic pathway in a manner compatible with PGAM downregulation. Many of the metabolic features induced by RB1 loss were antagonized by PGAM overexpression. Furthermore, differentiation deficiency following RB1 loss was rescued by PGAM overexpression or pyruvate supplementation to varied degrees. These findings suggest that the RB1-PGAM1/2 axis at least partially controls RB1-dependent differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41419-025-07850-3 | DOI Listing |
MedComm (2020)
September 2025
Somatic retinoblastoma 1 () loss is prevalent across different cancer types and is enriched in treatment-refractory tumors, such as castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) and small-cell lung cancer, but cannot be considered as a direct druggable target. In this study, we revealed that the close proximity of nudix hydrolase 15 () and may result in their common somatic codeletion or epigenomic cosilencing in different cancer types and subsequent significant positive correlations of their expressions at the bulk transcriptional and single-cell levels. With clinical CRPC samples, co-loss of and were commonly observed (14 out of 21).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes Chromosomes Cancer
August 2025
Cellular and Molecular Pathology, Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital NHS Trust, Middlesex, UK.
Fusions involving the PLAG1 gene are associated with multiple cancers and benign tumors, including lipoblastoma and the more recently described pediatric fibromyxoid soft tissue tumor. We report two PLAG1-rearranged mesenchymal tumors arising in adults which, although largely similar histologically to the fibromyxoid tumors reported in infants, display limited adipocytic differentiation. In both cases, the novel fusion partner was DLEU2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNature
August 2025
Department of Medical Oncology, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Small-cell lung cancers (SCLCs) contain near-universal loss-of-function mutations in RB1 and TP53, compromising the G1-S checkpoint and leading to dysregulated E2F activity. Other cancers similarly disrupt the G1-S checkpoint through loss of CDKN2A or amplification of cyclin D or cyclin E, also resulting in excessive E2F activity. Although E2F activation is essential for cell cycle progression, hyperactivation promotes apoptosis, presenting a therapeutic vulnerability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCancers (Basel)
July 2025
Department of Morphological Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Oradea, 410073 Oradea, Romania.
: Second-generation androgen receptor signaling inhibitors are one of the main treatment options in metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC). Nonetheless, a considerable proportion show limited response to treatment, which indicates the need for convenient, easily accessible predictor biomarkers, a role suited for liquid biopsy. : We conducted a PRISMA-compliant systematic review of four databases (Embase, Medline, Scopus, Web of Science) to identify all studies (observational studies and clinical trials) investigating cell-free DNA, circulating tumor cells, exosomes, and circulating RNAs as prognostic markers in metastatic castration-resistant patients starting androgen receptor signaling inhibitors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTreatment with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR TKI) is standard of care for patients with lung cancer initiated by activating mutations in the gene. While EGFR TKI treatment is effective, virtually all patients progress on therapy. Loss of function mutations in the tumor suppressor gene are associated with poor EGFR TKI outcomes, but underlying mechanisms remain unclear.
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