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Aims: Echocardiography is a rate-limiting step in the timely diagnosis of heart failure (HF). Automated reporting of echocardiograms has the potential to streamline workflow. The aim of this study was to test the diagnostic accuracy of fully automated artificial intelligence (AI) analysis of images acquired using handheld echocardiography and its interchangeability with expert human-analysed cart-based echocardiograms in a real-world cohort with suspected HF.
Methods And Results: In this multicentre, prospective, observational study, patients with suspected HF had two echocardiograms: one handheld portable and one cart-based scan. Both echocardiograms were analysed using fully automated AI software and by human expert sonographers. The primary endpoint was the diagnostic accuracy of AI-automated analysis of handheld echocardiography to detect left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) ≤40%. Other endpoints included the interchangeability (assessed using individual equivalence coefficient [IEC]), between AI-automated and human analysis of cart-based LVEF. A total of 867 patients participated. The AI-automated analysis produced an LVEF in 61% of the handheld scans and 77% of the cart-based scans, compared to 76% and 77% of human analyses of the handheld and cart-based scans, respectively. The AI-automated analysis of handheld echocardiography had a diagnostic accuracy of 0.93 (95% confidence interval [CI] 0.90, 0.95) for identifying LVEF ≤40% (compared to the human analysis of cart-based transthoracic echocardiography scans). AI-automated analysis of LVEF on handheld devices was interchangeable with cart-based LVEF reported by two expert humans (IEC -0.40, 95% CI -0.60, -0.16).
Conclusions: Artificial intelligence-automated analysis of handheld echocardiography had good diagnostic accuracy for detecting LVEF ≤40%. AI-automated analysis of LVEF of handheld scans was interchangeable with cart-based expert human analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/ejhf.3783 | DOI Listing |
J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth
July 2025
Trent Cardiac Centre, City Hospital, Nottingham University Hospitals NHS Trust, Nottingham, United Kingdom.
Objective: To evaluate the feasibility, effectiveness, and user experiences of real-time remote mentoring for echocardiography in intensive care settings using the Remote Education, Augmented Communication, Training and Supervision (REACTS) telemedicine platform.
Design: Single center, mixed-methods feasibility study with convergent parallel design.
Setting: Adult intensive care unit at Glenfield Hospital, University Hospitals of Leicester NHS Trust.
Echo Res Pract
August 2025
Oxford Cardiovascular Clinical Research Facility, Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Radcliffe Department of Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, University of Oxford, Level 1, Oxford, OX3 9DU, UK.
Echocardiography has established itself as a vital component in the diagnosis and management of cardiovascular disease, evolving alongside advancements in imaging technology and clinical research methodologies. Since its inception in the 1950s, echocardiographic research has progressed from small-scale, observational studies to large cohort investigations and randomised controlled trials. This evolution has paralleled advancements in disease diagnosis and facilitated the use of echocardiography as an important player in other disciplines such as cardio-oncology and interventional cardiology.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Heart Fail
July 2025
School of Health and Wellbeing, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Aims: Echocardiography is a rate-limiting step in the timely diagnosis of heart failure (HF). Automated reporting of echocardiograms has the potential to streamline workflow. The aim of this study was to test the diagnostic accuracy of fully automated artificial intelligence (AI) analysis of images acquired using handheld echocardiography and its interchangeability with expert human-analysed cart-based echocardiograms in a real-world cohort with suspected HF.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur Heart J Imaging Methods Pract
August 2024
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, 200 First St. SW, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Aims: To develop a deep learning model that: (i) utilizes transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) clips to detect left ventricular (LV) enlargement without being provided information regarding a patient's sex and body size; and (ii) can be accurately applied to clips acquired using either standard comprehensive TTE or handheld cardiac ultrasound (HCU).
Methods And Results: Using retrospective TTE data (training: 8722 patients; internal validation: 468 patients), we developed a deep learning model that estimates a patient's end-diastolic LV volume (indexed to body surface area and normalized across the sexes), and then thresholds this estimate to perform the following classifications: (1) normally sized LV vs. ≥ mild LV enlargement; (2) normal/mildly enlarged LV vs.
Intern Med J
July 2025
Department of Cardiology, Flinders Medical Centre, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Background: Handheld echocardiography (HHE) is an emerging tool offering portability and convenience for cardiac imaging. However, its validity in hospitalised patients with left ventricular (LV) dysfunction is unclear.
Aims: To determine the concordance of key LV and right ventricular (RV) echocardiographic parameters obtained by HHE and standard echocardiography (SE) in hospitalised patients with LV dysfunction.