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Myo-inositol (MYO) is an essential compound within the ovarian follicular microenvironment, which facilitates the transmission of follicle-stimulating hormone signals in oocytes, thereby aiding in their maturation. Metabolomics analysis of follicular fluid from Tibetan sheep and in vitro maturation experiments have revealed the presence of myo-inositol; however, it remains uncertain whether the administration of exogenous myo-inositol can effectively enhance the maturation of Tibetan sheep oocytes. Consequently, this study was designed to explore the effects of myo-inositol supplementation on oocyte maturation and early embryo development. The influence of myo-inositol on oocyte quality was measured through various parameters, including reactive oxygen species, glutathione levels, mitochondrial function, mitochondrial membrane potential, and calcium ion concentration. The findings showed that 25 mM MYO markedly boosted the maturation rate of Tibetan sheep oocytes, significantly lowered oxygen radical formation, and increased glutathione, calcium ion concentration, and endoplasmic reticulum activity. The addition of 25 mM MYO to the in vitro embryo culture medium also substantially enhanced blastocyst formation. In summary, this study demonstrated that myo-inositol supplementation can improve both the rate of maturation of Tibetan sheep oocytes and the development of early embryos. This research lays a foundational framework for enhancing the in vitro maturation system of Tibetan sheep oocytes and the overall efficiency of in vitro embryo production.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.theriogenology.2025.117594 | DOI Listing |
Front Genet
August 2025
College of Poultry Production and Management, TANUVAS, Hosur, India.
Background: India's indigenous sheep breeds have evolved under extreme and diverse agro-ecological pressures, yet the genomic basis of their resilience and local adaptation remains poorly understood.
Method: This study combines genomic inbreeding estimates, runs of homozygosity (ROH), population structure analyses, and composite selection scans to investigate three native Indian breeds-Changthangi, Deccani, and Garole-within a panel of nine breeds that also includes populations from Africa (Ethiopian Menz), East and South Asia (Tibetan, Chinese Merino, Bangladesh Garole, Bangladesh East), and Europe (Suffolk).
Results: ROH and heterozygosity estimates revealed strong contrasts: Bangladesh East sheep exhibited high genomic inbreeding (F≈14.
J Environ Manage
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-ecosystems, Key Laboratory of Grassland Livestock Industry Innovation, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Engineering Technology Research Center for Ecological Restoration and Utilization of Degraded Grassland in Northwest China,
Grazing affects the allocation of aboveground biomass (AGB), and decomposition of litter and dung, thereby regulating material flow in grassland ecosystems. However, the combined effects of grazing system (GS) and body weight (BW) on biomass allocation remain unclear. This study had conducted a two-year experiment in an alpine meadow of Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), in order to examine the effects of two GS (continuous grazing - CG, and rotational grazing - RG) and three BWs of Tibetan sheep (23.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Animal Genetics and Breeding on Tibetan Plateau, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou Institute of Husbandry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Lanzhou, China.
Altitude adaptation is a complex process involving multiple physiological and biochemical responses to hypoxia and other environmental stresses. In-depth genetic analysis of Tibetan sheep, which exhibit significant adaptations to high-altitude hypoxia, promises to elucidate hypoxia-tolerance mechanisms in plateau animals. Here, we conducted a genome-wide selection scan on three Tibetan sheep populations: low-altitude Tao (TS; 2887 m), medium-altitude Tianjun white (WT; 3331 m), and high-altitude Huoerba (HB; 4614 m).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Anim Sci Biotechnol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, 810008, China.
Background: As an indigenous livestock species on the Tibetan Plateau, Tibetan sheep exhibit remarkable adaptability to low temperatures and nutrient-scarce environments. During the cold season, Tibetan sheep are typically managed under two feeding regimes: barn feeding (BF) and traditional grazing (TG). However, the molecular mechanisms underlying their adaptation to these distinct management strategies remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGenes (Basel)
July 2025
College of Animal Science and Technology, Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzhou 730070, China.
: Complete environmental adaptation requires both survival and reproductive success. The hypoxic Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (>3000 m) challenges reproduction in indigenous species. Tibetan sheep, a key plateau-adapted breed, possess remarkable hypoxic tolerance, yet the genetic basis of their reproductive success remains poorly understood.
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