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Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling plays a crucial role in prostate carcinogenesis, especially in the context of bone metastasis. SHH can activate the SHH signaling network in the bone metastasis microenvironment by promoting osteoclast maturation and osteoblast calcium deposition, both of which accelerate bone metastasis progression. We here designed a multifunctional ZIF-8 lipid nanoparticle drug delivery system to enhance therapeutic effectiveness. The system was loaded with SHH siRNA at the core and docetaxel (DTXL) in the outer layers of the nanoparticle (NP). The NP surface was modified with the alendronate-conjugated DOPE-PEG polymer to specifically target bone metastasis. The SHH siRNA and DTXL-loaded NPs effectively inhibited the in vitro proliferation and colony formation of PC-3 cells, induced their G2/M phase cell cycle arrest, and promoted apoptosis. Moreover, the conditioned medium from the PC-3 and MC3T3-E1 co-culture triggered osteoclast and osteoblast differentiation. In the mouse model of prostate cancer bone metastasis, these ZIF-8 NPs selectively accumulated at the bone metastasis sites, effectively suppressing prostate cancer growth. Additionally, these drug-loaded ZIF-8 NPs exhibited good biocompatibility, making them a promising therapeutic approach for prostate cancer bone metastasis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.prp.2025.156138 | DOI Listing |
Cancer Manag Res
September 2025
The School of Clinical Medicine, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
Background: Lung cancer brain metastasis (LCBM) accounts for 40-50% of intracranial malignancies, with emerging evidence of alternative metastatic pathways circumventing the blood-brain barrier. Existing prognostic models lack validation in Asian populations and molecular stratification. This multicenter study aimed to develop a clinical nomogram integrating clinicopathological and molecular determinants for personalized LCBM management.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Vet Sci
August 2025
Department of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, University of California Davis School of Veterinary Medicine, Davis, CA, United States.
Mast cell tumors (MCTs) are the most common skin neoplasms in dogs and exhibit highly variable biological behavior. Metastasis primarily affects the lymph nodes, though less frequently, MCTs can infiltrate the spleen, liver, peripheral blood, and bone marrow. Flow cytometry of fine needle aspirate samples represents a non-invasive diagnostic procedure that has shown promise for detecting and quantifying mast cells in primary tumors and lymph nodes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Nucl Med
August 2025
Department of Nuclear Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer and cancer-related deaths, and India ranks the fourth highest country. Lung cancer is a highly aggressive malignancy with a tendency for rapid progression, making early detection and prompt treatment essential for improving patient outcomes. Lung cancer can spread locally into surrounding tissue as well as travel through lymphatics to other parts of the body, most often to bone, brain, liver, and adrenal glands.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Division of Radiation Oncology and Developmental Radiotherapeutics, BC Cancer - Vancouver, Vancouver, CAN.
Introduction In select tumor sites, symptom palliation and local control can be improved through delivering higher biological equivalent doses (BED) of radiotherapy. However, not all patients are suitable candidates for stereotactic body radiation therapy (SBRT). The 30 Grays in five fractions (30/5) regimen is a conformal, hypofractionated regimen that offers a higher BED compared to conventional palliative radiotherapy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRev Bras Ortop (Sao Paulo)
June 2025
Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University, Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.
Objective: The present study explores the association between these inflammatory markers and metastasis in osteosarcoma patients.
Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of osteosarcoma patients at our center between January 2022 and August 2024. We collected the clinical and laboratory data of the patients, including white blood cell differential count, C-reactive protein (CRP) levels, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) levels.