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To overcome the low efficiency of probe delivery and the comprised detection limit due to dispersion of fluorescent molecules, we develop a miRNA detection-amplification system, called the miRDAS, which can be rapidly internalized by cells and amplify miRNA signals within living cells. The miRDAS consists of two types of extracellular vesicle spherical nucleic acid (EV-SNA), named EVsnater and EVsnafier, which are generated by hydrophobic coassembly of natural EVs with cholesterol-modified oligonucleotides and exhibit rapid cellular uptake dynamics. Upon specifically binding to its target miRNA, the EVsnater activates the fluorescence and then self-assembles with EVsnafier to form giant fluorescent clusters, resulting in a brighter and significantly amplified fluorescence signal. Additionally, the miRDAS exhibits excellent flexibility and orthogonality, thus enabling simultaneous detection of multiple miRNA targets. As a proof of concept, a miR-124 miRDAS was designed and employed for successfully monitoring miR-124 expression levels during P19 neuronal differentiation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c02256 | DOI Listing |
Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Kyoto, Japan.
Introduction: von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease is an autosomal dominant hereditary disorder characterized by the development of tumor-like lesions in multiple organs. While central nervous system hemangioblastomas, pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors, and pancreatic cysts are commonly associated with VHL disease, there have been few reported cases of pancreatic hemangioblastoma in patients with VHL disease.
Case Presentation: A male patient in his 30s had been diagnosed with VHL disease and had been followed for cerebellar and spinal hemangioblastomas, and renal cell carcinoma, for which he had undergone several tumor resections, radiation therapy, and a ventriculoperitoneal shunt.
Front Neural Circuits
September 2025
Department of Mechano-Informatics, Graduate School of Information Science and Technology, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Introduction: Understanding how neural networks process complex patterns of information is crucial for advancing both neuroscience and artificial intelligence. To investigate fundamental principles of neural computation, we examined whether dissociated neuronal cultures, one of the most primitive living neural networks, exhibit regularity sensitivity beyond mere stimulus-specific adaptation and deviance detection.
Methods: We recorded activity to oddball electrical stimulation paradigms from dissociated rat cortical neurons cultured on high-resolution CMOS microelectrode arrays.
Exp Clin Transplant
August 2025
>From the University Clinic for Nephrology, Faculty of Medicine, Saints Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Skopje, North Macedonia.
Posttransplant lymphoproliferative disorders are a serious complication after solid-organ transplant, with a reported incidence from 2% to 20%. Plasma cell neoplasms in solid-organ transplants represent a rare but increasingly serious complication after solid-organ transplant. We report a case of plasmablastic myeloma, a very rare variant of multiple myeloma with aggressive course and poor prognosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol Lett
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering, Hongik University, Sangsu-dong, Mapo-gu, Seoul, 04066, Republic of Korea.
The cell surface display system employs carrier proteins to present target proteins on the outer membrane of cells. This system enables functional proteins to be exposed on the exterior of living cells without cell lysis, allowing direct interaction with the surrounding environment. A major limitation of conventional approaches is the difficulty in displaying large-sized enzymes or antibodies, despite their critical roles in applications requiring functional domains that must remain intact, such as catalytic or antigen-binding sites.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Syst Biol
September 2025
TBI, Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse, France.
Overflow metabolism refers to the widespread phenomenon of cells excreting metabolic by-products into their environment. Although overflow is observed in virtually all living organisms, it has been studied independently and given different names in different species. This review highlights emerging evidence that overflow metabolism is governed by common principles in prokaryotic and eukaryotic organisms.
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